Three Religious Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Three unearthly - Essay ExampleIn fact, there are fundamental differences in the interpretation and fundamental facts and beliefs of the lead religious traditions which make the issue all the more complicated to resolve. To point out an example of the differences in the fundamental beliefs of these religions, the Christian tradition insists that Jesus Christ is the son of beau ideal whereas the Jews believe that the son of God is still to arrive. However, there have been convincing evidences in the story of the three religious traditions as hale as their beliefs and practices which suggest that the Jews, Muslims and Christians all worship the same(p) God. Thus, a clear understanding of the origin and history of the three religious traditions makes it obvious that Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have a common God in the God of Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac and Jacob. Although atomic number 53 may identify fundamental difference in the understanding of the nature of God in these religi ous traditions, they all believe ultimately in the same God. The God of Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac and Jacob in Judaism, which is historically the first to commence, is the same God of the Muslims and Christians. The similarity in their faith in God becomes palpable when one recognizes conspicuous likeness in the history of Abraham in the three religions.

English and immigrant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English and immigrant - Essay ExampleMr.Sanchez, as depicted in this article is one of those individuals that went by dint of this adversity, but emerged as a champion. Mr. Sanchez like many immigrants had to convey communications via actions and gestures. This is extremely excruciating and thwart considering that immigrants have a very hard time appealing to native-American customer base. Communication in spirit is crucial at any job. However, through communication and collaborative efforts, the times have changed. As discussed in the article, many immigrants can operate a successful business without truly understanding English and its methodologies. This alike creates a controversy for native speakers who feel that immigrants must be obligated to learn their language. Without a doubt, this volition affect not only immigration itself, but future legislation. Hopefully, the assimilation process will be seamless in the future as immigrants can pick up this skill as they progress to America their new

Issue 3 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issue 3 - Coursework ExampleToday, all public organizations be required to comply with the act. Additionally, SOX keeps check of the accountability standards for directors, the legal counsel, and auditors. SOX does not affect the corporate financial aspect only, but also the IT department that is tasked with storing and maintaining the corporate electronic records in a cost effective way. The management of the records involves storage of all business records following the required guidelines set for public accountants. Because of its stringent measures, it is believed that SOX will review its policies and the emergencys whitethorn be reduced significantly and countries like the UK may implement their own version of Sarbanes Oxley as it is part of the existing legislation.SOX require that both the Chief decision maker Officer and the Chief Financial Controller certify that financial reports are accurate and complete. It is also their certificate of indebtedness to assess and rep ort on the effectiveness of the financial reports. An auditing firm should review these reports annually (Graziano, 2003). Moreover, it is a requirement that the issuers publish their annual reports in regards to the internal train structure and policies. The accounting firm that is registered should provide a report that shows the effectives of these structures. For the purposes of effectiveness of internal controls over the financial reports, companies should watch and control the amount of fraud that may occur in the organization. Additionally, the weaknesses in the materials as well as the internal control deficiencies in sex act to Sarbanes Oxley should be reviewed. For those companies that are Sarbanes-Oxley compliant, they must have a documentation that shows all their internal control processes that are tested by the external auditors. The act has been successful in its implementation of improving the internal control levels within the registered companies (Graziano, 2003) . On the other hand, the act has been

Sharp Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sharp kitty - Essay manakinThe founder played a great role in the establishment and maintenance of the accompany. His good quantify provided the company a significant and profitable market place sh ar. The company was not a leader in a wide range of technologies, initi ally it led only in a narrow slit of the market. Also, it did not receive any benefit of financial backing from the zaibatsu conglomerates or the government. Hayakawa and his company were forced to clear devices for the military during the Second World War and was renamed as the Hayakawa Electrical Industries in 1942. The company re emerged aft(prenominal) the war much damaged but still motivated to go on. The company has been through all the ups and downs in this long period but has not only sustained itself but has emerged as one(a) of the leaders in electronic point of intersection market.Innovation and technological prowess along with diversified product portfolio has been the reason behind the victor of sharp corporation behind its success. It is note worthy that the product mixed bag has been kept changing so that they are not come out of the closetdated and people expect more out of sharp products. This leads to investment in R& D and the cutting edge engineering science which acts as a driving force behind the successful sustainment of sharp as the leader in technology domain.The cutting edge technology combined with a neer ending quest for creating newer products that have never been seen before has brought the company to where it is today.The spirit of creating new and ripe products has been the major driving force for the success of this company which has passed down over generations as the DNA of creativity. The companies R&D works on the grassroots motto as mentioned by its founder, Tokuji Hayakawa, make products that others want to imitate. In his words products that get imitated are good products that consumers want products that sell. Therefore, if you always try to come out with products that your competitors imitate, your company will steadily grow. delusive gives rise to competition, raises the level of technology, and leads to progress in society and this has been something what the company has been trying to do since its inception. Sharp attributes its success to the companys wide range of electronic products including the IMAGER series of copiers and networkable copier/printers ranging in speed from 15 to 50 pages-per present moment and its solar panels (Sharp 2008)2. .In what ways does being a Japanese company contribute to Sharps successSharp Corporation is a Japanese electronic company which was founded in the year 1912 by its founder Tokuji Hayakawa. The company initially started as a small metal workshop. The company was not a leader in the market at that time and had a low profile. Then the innovative product ever sharp draw gave the company a boost in 1915. Slowly and steadily the company started to make more and more profit . It started focusing on innovative technologies and newer products. It followed two basic principles of creativity and sincerity. The company started to make newer innovative products which people would like to imitate. In the year 1973, the company started focusing on liquid crystal displays (LCD) and then later on more lifestyle products were introduced in the market. Down the line Sharp

Performance management Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Performance attention - Dissertation ExampleThe project aims to lease forth how performance management has evolved as a necessary tool in improving and enhancing productivity of employees in organizations. The organization chosen for the hire is Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Telecom Company.Saudi Arabia has demonstrated rapid demographic changes which accounts as its main determinant of political and economic stability. In particular, it is the ability of a nation to develop its human beings resources that determines the success of its organizations in the long run. The main purpose of the study is to show that employee performance in Saudi Telecom has increased and has improved by the implementation of its frame of performance management. Saudi Arabia re sacrifices the largest proportion of nationals in the nations labor force. The presence of a huge proportion of the population in the task force of Saudi Arabia is one major reason for organisations to practice and implement perfo rmance management (Looney, 1991). Saudi Telecom Company is considered to be the leading national provider of telecommunication services in Saudi Arabia. Established in the year 1998, the company has gradually transformed its business from that of a government clay to a recognised commercial business. The companys clear emphasis on strategies focuses on reorganization and the development and re-skilling of its staff and the development of processes to cater to meeting its customer needs and requirements (Saudi Telecom Company, 2011). ... The company besides enables managers from other organisations to take part in the program for developing and improving their own performance (South Texas College, 2006, p.26). The present research seeks to understand the effectiveness of the system on the performance of employees and the organisation. The performance would be evaluated in the areas of human resources, financial issues, management and leaderships, organisation behaviour, communicat ion and personal development. Research Question The research question for the study has been provided below. To what extent has the performance of employees improved in Saudi Telecom Company by implementation of the system of performance management? There is a positive relationship between performance and productivity of employees in organizations. The answer to this question would reveal the extent to which this purpose can be fulfilled. It would also throw shadowy on the fact that business goals and objectives can be met through the implementation of proper performance management plans. Moreover, the answer would help the organization to plan its system of performance appraisal. The result of the study would help to variantiate areas which need to be addressed due to poor performance and also the areas of good performance which need to be improved. The results would also help to recognize and reward the performance of employees (Kota, n.d., p.16). Research Aims and Objectives T he research paper would helping hand with the impact of performance management in the performance of employees in Saudi Telecom. In this regard, it would present different aspects of performance management and the way it influences performance of individuals. Based on the research question that

Proposal & annotated Bib Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Proposal & annotated Bib - Article ExampleBecause 50 Cents is such a popular figure, I have chosen him to examine if he is an appropriate role model for the youth. I want to explore what types of controersies he has been involved in, his background and experiences. Steps involved in this work argon reviewing available articles and published information that tells something about 50 Cents. Research pass on cover his boyhood, his experiences as a drug trafficker up to the measure from where he is now, a well known hydrantper. Articles to be reviewed will also touch on the views about the hydrant and hip-hop culture, and how it has been affected by controversial rap songs. The over only goal of this work is to provide information that the man is not a good exploit to the youth. Annotated bibliography Birchmeir, Jason. 50 Cent Biography. Yahoo Music. 2011. http//new. euphony.yahoo.com/50-cent/biography/ Author wrote a descriptive narration of how 50 Cents became a successful rapper. Birchmeir detailed in this article that the drug trafficking experiences and jail sentences the rapper served became his inspiration in penning his rap songs. Birchmeir told the rappers story from the standpoint of somebody who knew the rapper from childhood up to the time that he got famous and rich thru rap songs. Author did not forget to mention the successful rap songs drafted after actual accounts of drugs, crimes and dim experiences that easily captured the imagination of the youth. The authors revelation of the rappers countenance with drug lords that nearly caused rappers life is descriptive of the mystery that surrounds it. Author comes from the music industry, all Music Guide, and should be well versed on all accounts of singers. His article about 50 Cents is well- investigateed, updated and comprehensive. Catlin, Johnson A. Rap criticism grows within own community. 2011. http//www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/05/entertainment/main2537326.shtml Johnson describes in this n ews story, the raging debate over the effect of rap to the society, as she observes an alarming decline of its gross revenue. She made an opinion based on the declining sales of rap music, that after 30 years of popularity, it is now suffering from bad sales due to criticisms of prejudicial effect of the rap music to society. A recent study of the Black Youth Project, mentioned in the article, showed that youths conceive of there are too many violent projected in rap songs and that 50% of respondents regard hip-hop has negative effect to the American society. It is no longer an art form and negativity is all included in its form, says the writer. Author best described the effect of negative raps to society, and elicited the criticism not of her own, but coming from the community that once hip-hop has served well. This article could support the answer to the hypothesis of the research proposal. Encyclopedia of World Biography. 50 Cent. http//www.notablebiographies.com/news/A-Ca/50 -Cent.html The Encyclopedia article about 50 Cent chronicled his stainless life. This article that did not provide an author, said that 50 Cent used his life experiences, such as growing up in the streets of New York, becoming a gangster, drug trafficker, and a survivor from assassination, as the meat of his rap songs. Article said that critics noted his songs had gritty edge such that he was predicted to hold up a hot copy in the music industry. 50 Cents, who is Curtis Jackson, in real life, was featured in the article, as someone who eked out a living

Areas of Legal Liability for Advanced Practice Nurses Essay

Areas of Legal Liability for Advanced Practice Nurses - Essay caseThe losers to follow standards of care may include trial to institute a protocol or failure to use proper procedure for a particular skill. Under such circumstances, nurses are liable for modify caused as a result of their failure to implement proper actions. Hence, oversight should be ready to call in necessary actions against nurses who violated proper standards of care. Such a response may assist the management to desex the liability for managers and the facility.Failure to use equipment responsibly falls under the category of direct breach of care, standards and it corporation be more easily proved. If a nurse deploys a clinical equipment for any use another(prenominal) than it was actually intended, he/she is liable to face legal consequences. In addition, it is observed that nurses often use equipments that they affirm not been adequately trained to use. If the misuse of the equipment causes any harm to patients, the nurse is in legal jeopardy. Hence, the management must ensure that they have employed adequate number of skilled and experienced nursing lag to prevent nurses from risking the life of patients. An effective nurse-patient ratio would reduce equipment errors significantly.In most of the nurse malpractice suits, an element of woeful communication between nurse and patient, nurse and physician, or nurse and other healthcare providers is identified. The communication failure cases may include nurses failure to communicate all relevant patient data to the physician or discharge information to the patient. In order to avoid such troubles, the management may insist nurses to eternalise all matters concerning patient care appropriately. In addition, it is advisable for the management to establish an effective reporting governing body in the care facility so that the flow of communication between nurses and other parties would become effective.In the eyes of law, if a nurse fails to document something appropriately, the court will consider as it

Gender inequality in Russia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gender inequality in Russia - Essay exemplificationIt is generally agreed that Russian women are not equal to men and that they undergo oppression. Vovk indicates that in subject ambit home interviews carried out in the year 2005 (February 25 to 27) in a hundred residencies in cardinal regions, 24 incision of respondents held the opinion that the world treats women and men in the same way. On the other hand, 61 part of respondents believed that Russian womens life is harder compared to men, while 8 share believed that women live an easier life. Generally, the same is current for promotion and self-actualization. Of the year 2005 respondents 51 percent concur that in the present day, men have more(prenominal) opportunities for the realization of their potential, while in national home interviews carried out in the year 2004 (February 28-29), 58 percent of the respondents concur that the double standard that Russian institutions and companies practice provides men with better career opportunities. According to 30 percent and 37 percent, respectively, though, Russian women have equal chances with men for promotion and self-actualization. Gender inequality in Russia manifests itself in different spheres, the first one being access to teaching. While the traditionally male professions have been disengage/no-fee, the Russian government-introduced for-fee education has predominantly affected women or the female professions making it hard for them to learn. This implies that the expenditure of reckon money that the federal government allocates for education has progressively become gender asymmetric, and not in womens favour. As far as higher education is concerned, the mounting discrimination policy on the part of educational institutions themselves is a crucial factor that makes it difficult for women to access education. In the 1960s, the gender factor wholly decreased the female applicants chances of enrolment in higher educational establishments by 2 .4 percent. In the 1980s, it decreased their chances by 6.2 percent while by 1990s, it had reduced them by 12 percent (Mezentseva, 1). Another vital area in which women in Russia are discriminated against has to do with rent levels/material gains from education. Mezentseva notes that although women trail behind men concerning wage levels in all countries, the rise educational levels is narrowing this gap in virtually all countries. However, to date, this slip is the reverse in Russia. A study from the RLMS5 in 1998 revealed that the average wage of a woman varies from 53-66 percent of that of a man for the seven recognized educational levels (from no secondary education to higher education). On the average, females with postgraduate education receive lower wages compared to men with secondary education. Women with university education all earn more compared to men with incomplete university education (Roshchin, 11). The least material return from education was notice in professi onal groups where women are in the majority, while the biggest the biggest material gain from education w

Peter Singer's All Animals are Equal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peter Singers All Animals are make up - Essay ExampleI am urging that we extend to other species the basic principle of equating that most of us recognize should be extended to all members of our consume species. (Singer, 1989) In my opinion, Singer would check communicate his point if he preached on the necessity of compassion for wildcats, but in this instance, he suggests a quality of undecomposeds with humans. To show how quickly Singers logic contradicts itself or quickly spirals to the absurd, we can diswhitethorn with the innumerable treaties that exist in international law that define the extent of Human Rights as firm among humans themselves at the United Nations and other locations. First, we must ask ourselves can even one animal read the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? We can accept that each human being, in any human culture on the planet, generally save instances of abnormal injury, can learn to read and realise the document. In comparison, of what may be anywhere from 30 to 230 million different species of animals on the planet, depending on the issue forth of insects, and the number of individual animal beings literally exponential and uncountable to human mind or science non one of these animals can read. In recognizing that some higher mammals can be taught, should one extend the right of education and free speech to insects? It is not in my interest to encourage in any sort cruelty to animals, nor to belittle animal intelligence, and dismiss animal culture. I understand the ways in which speciesism may unfold, as defined by Skinner, and support vegetarianism. However, I would suggest that Singer spend years in a jungle or forest location and teach vegetarianism to animals. It may be possible, and I use up seen cats for example raised as vegetarians by their owners but not renounce killing by their own choice.

But is it Art-Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

But is it Art-Gender - Essay Examplein this way, such as Gender and ace written by Christine Battersby arguing about how the term genius came to be applied to men simply and Gender and the Musical Canon by Marcia J. Citron in arguing why the female composer has been leftover out of academic texts recognizing the brilliant composers of history. It is presented as something different from sexual orientation as examples of Maplethorpe and the at least(prenominal) partially homoerotic depictions of Leonardo and Michelangelo are described. However, it is also used to apply to the images of art as creation gendered. For example, the author talks about the image of flowers being primarily the subject of female artists epoch the images of race and historic events are the province of men, thus introducing gender into the very subject of the paintings. As the author points out, though, these definitions are not always as clear as they might seem, indicating the flower paintings of Mone t and Van Gogh while also mentioning the restriction on women throughout much of history from participating in art classes that contained au naturel(predicate) figures, making classical and historic depictions difficult if not impossible for the female artist.They pointed out the great absence of women in the creative world as creators and writers rather than as subjects to be consumed. In their posters and other publications, they make it clear that there were many more female creators operating in these fields than had been discovered by the established art societies including fine art, theatre and film. They also made it clear that the voices of women can never be heard when translated through the medium of a mans understanding by illustrating how the sexual tomography of recognized painters such as Georgia OKeefe are denounced as overly obsessed with the fantasy of sex while similar imagery by male artists is honored as deeply philosophical, alluding to something great than mere sex and compelling to the modern audience. This continued

Tchaikovsky and his Symphonies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tchaikovsky and his Symphonies - Research Paper Example melody in F Minor The Symphony in F Minor is a customary quartette movement pick by Tchaikovsky written in the key of F minor. Tchaikovsky composed this great and odd piece during 1877 and 1878. Ironically speaking, he wrote it when he was passing though the phase of his disastrous wedlock to Antonia Milyukova. (Sylvester, 102) On account of this very(prenominal) fact, one offer easily presume that the great infatuations and contrasts that are written into the music are an upshot of his marriage. But this observation is non at all absolutely true, because it is alleged that the piece is in fact devoted to his patron Madame von Meck. Tchaikovsky himself declared it as a musical confession of the soul.(Brown, 119) The breeding pertaining to the jump presentation of the Forth Symphony is very imprecise, but there are certain issues that can be presumed. For example, one can suppose that the piece was low gear performed in St Petersburg, since that is to where Tchaikovsky escaped after his marriage fell apart, and that Tchaikovsky was the performer since that was ordinary for the style era. As to titanicr detail, due to deficiency of information, it is just not feasible. First Movement The first movement of the Forth Symphony begins with the brass instruments in a crystalise of brass trumpet blast with a rapid rhythm to move the music along. While physical composition this piece, Tchaikovsky in actuality makes use of the crescendos and decrescendos and, in fact, this is most likely the constituent for which affects the movement the most. He really incorporates large jumps between loud and soft because of the profound use of the horns in this movement. The other component that has great solution is the tempo. He never detaches the two. Every time, in this connection, the music goes soft, the tempo slows down and, in the same way, each time that it gets louder, the tempo is picking back up. There are, on the other hand, a few unnatural times in this movement that the tempo alterations arent stable with this, but for the mainly part, Tchaikovsky adheres to this prototype of soft-slow and loud-fast through the first movement. (Poznansky, 513) Tchaikovsky used this soft-slow, loud-fast model as a way of attracting his audiences concentration and maintaining on to it. This specific movement is very emblematic of the Romantic style period because of its glaringly visible contrasts and musical color. Tchaikovskys emotions can be rightly felt trickling through his music. This is a very turbulent piece because of many of its contrasting ingredients. flash Movement Unlike first movement, in the second movement, Tchaikovsky quit the infrequent jumps in rudiments that were the first movement to a softer and gentler style of music. This entire piece is sort of soft, slow, soothing and doesnt in fact arrive a lot of adornment, but does surround much color, creating it the easiest to l isten to of the four movements. The element that has the greatest launch on the whole piece has to be the mood. The two other elements are the synchronization and consistency of the piece. The synchronization of this movement is pleasurable because of how Tchaikovsky mingles his instruments jointly at this point approximately affording a genuine flowing honest that calms down and seizes your concentration at the same time. (Shostakovich, 33) Third Movement The third movement is the most delicate, the briefest and most unusual of the four movem

Assingment 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assingment 3 - Assignment ExampleA favorable kinship allows the manager to have a task structure that is highly formed and he is able to penalize or reward the employees. An unfavorable relationship is usually associated with a poor task structure and the draw has limited authority.3) Positioning causality-, this variable usually measures the amount of power and authority that a manager perceives the boldness has granted him for the purpose of rewarding, directing, and punishing of subordinates. Positioning of managers usually depends on the increment of the decision making power of employees.Path goal is a theory that was developed in order to describe the way leadership argon able to support and encourage their followers in the achievement of goals that have been set by making the path of success easy and clear (House, 1996). The leader in this case is supposed to,This typesetters case of leadership involves the consideration of the followers needs, showing concern for their wellbeing and the creation of a works environment that is friendly. This result include the increment of the self-esteem for the followers and enhancing job roles to make work more(prenominal) interesting. This usually works best in a scenario whereby the work is hazardous, boring, or stressful.Directive leadership is the cordial of leadership whereby the leader tells the followers what is supposed to be done and helps in guiding them along the way. This will include schedules for specific work and specific time.This involves the consultation of followers and asking for ideas and considering them in the process of decision-making. This access usually works best in a situation whereby the followers are experts in a certain field.This involves the setting up of goals that are challenging for self-improvement and at work. In this case, high standards are usually expected and demonstrated. The leader should show faith in capabilities of the follower. This approach is best in a compl ex job

What has happened to careers To what extent can and should HRM be a Dissertation

What has happened to rushs To what extent evict and should HRM be a part of c areer management - Dissertation ExampleSince the world is changing at a rapid pace, the economic, cultural, political and technological changes have an immense impact upon the world of work. Moreover, due to uncertainties that accompany with them, these changes foundation have an adverse effect on the life story and lives of the people.In the present competitive era, careers have become likewise challenging than they dropd to be. This means that an attempt has to be made to manage the careers. The term career can be defined as the sequence of the job connect roles and positions, activities and experiences that are encountered by the person (Anderson & Et. Al., 2002). The major(ip) heading of the proposed study is related to the career management. The study will try to focus on the interrogation incertitudes which would look to address the existing scenario regarding careers along with to what exte nt HRM (Human Resource Management) can or should be a part of career management. Through this proposed research paper it is intended to identify the role of the HRM in career management. Various steps of career management process involve career exploration, outgrowth of the career goals and the use of various strategies in order to achieve the career goals. The question that now arises is whether the career management is related to the employees development and the performance. For this purpose the relationship that exists among the different aspects of the career management steps as come up as the development behaviour of the employee need to be gauged. In this regards, the employees can provide information by considering their personal characteristics, career management strategies, the meet of their managers for the career development and their willingness to participate in the development activities. On the other hand, the managers can appraise the performance of the employees and the development behaviour. In this regard, it can be identified that the managers support development. Distance from career goals brings about significant differences in the willingness of the employees to participate in the development activities along with development behaviour (Noe, 1996). It has been argued by the authors and the researchers that the career management programs in formal organisations are part of the firms overall mankind resource strategies. The career management programs are adopted by the organisation in a judgement that the performance of the individuals will be enhanced and it will increase the employees commitment. If the career management systems are implemented without enough preparation of the organisation, then it might result to ineffective and misleading programs. If the organisation is composite in the individuals career planning activities, then it might help to reduce the perplexity that the employees face. It will in addition assist them in planning and help them in yielding positive results for the organisations (Portwood, 1987). With regards to the question about the existing scenario regarding careers, it can be denoted that there has been little changes in the world of work and the career of the people. Support for changing the focus upon the career stems from the psychologically grounded ideas about people as sculptors of their own careers. It also comes from the fact that the person themselves are the creator of the personal meaning in their lives (Arthur & Et. Al., 1999). The HRM systems of the organisation that would include the hands planning and staffing procedures, career management and the training and development efforts have to be consistent with the strategic plans of the firms. If the objective of the company is to downsize and shed the business, then in that case the HRM system and the related career programs will be concerned

Nature of Health Service Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nature of wellness Service Management - Essay ExampleIt was founded to dole out three major purposes to offer uniform health portion out in wholly parts of the UK win tolerant health serve to all citizens without discrimination based on medical requirements and lastly, to offer all-inclusive services covering medical needs. The name NHS refers to three of the four state financed healthc be systems in the UK including the English NHS, NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social C atomic number 18 in Northern Ireland (HSC). The NHS offers all-inclusive health services to all basic and lodge healthc atomic number 18, intermediate care and hospital-based care, and provides information services, as well as helping individuals in relation to health promotion, disease prevention, self-care, rehabilitation and after-care (NHS, 2010). The current NHS boasts of a new constitution mandate of the government in enhancing NHS answerability in the provision of a comprehensive health serv ice out of national taxation and bide (DH, 2010. P.4). The NHS is under Department of Health that is headed by the secretary of state for health who answers to the prime minister, which also runs Englands 10 Strategic Health Authorities (SHAs) - which manage all NHS activities in England, with each SHA supervising all the NHS trusts in its jurisdiction (NHS, 2010). ... The trusts include structural facilities and other facilities such as medical evacuation services, ambulance services, and credit services. There are various NHS trusts and authorities manageing running of NHS, which include acute trusts, primary care trusts, ambulance trusts, care trusts, psychological health trusts, foundation trusts, strategic health authorities, and special health authorities. Primary care trusts (PCTs) provide health and social care services for general health needs of local communities. Generally, on that point are about 151 PCTs in England, controlling 80% of NHS budget (NHS, 2010). Acute trusts oversee running of hospitals, ensuring hospitals offer neat health services and meet financial obligations. Ambulance trusts offer emergency link to healthcare through ambulance services. Basically, at that place are 12 ambulance services in England dealing with emergencies that are categorized into category A emergencies that are life- backbreaking condition and category B or C emergencies that are not life threatening (NHS, 2010). On the other hand, care trusts are institutions that offer both health and social care services, and currently, there are very few. Mental health trusts offer health and social care services to patients with mental health problems through primary care or specialist care. Moreover, strategic health authorities oversee management of local NHS on behalf of the secretary of state, and they were formed by government in 2002 (NHS, 2010). Lastly, special health authorities are national institution offering health services to entire country and are not restricted to a local community. The NHS is managed by health

Should the Zoos Be Shut Down Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should the Zoos Be Shut Down - Essay ExampleUsing animals for enjoyment is just abject and utterly cruel. It teaches us nothing except to be tolerant of cruelty and hardship as we nurture used to sufferings of the animals in the zoo just to get us entertained or educated. Moreso, when the kind of entertainment we get is twisted because it is at the expense of animal pull rounds and well-being. Nor ar we educated about animals because we are not seeing the animals in zoos in their true nature. All animals in the zoo relatively behave the akin because of the sm all told space and they are caged in. Zoos are harmful to animal lives. It has already been proven that animals live long-lived in the wild than in the zoo. It is because the wild is the natural habitat of the animals where their instinct to survive, adapt and feed on their own is honed. In the wilds, they can run, a hunt which is good for them because their ability to hunt and survive is contribute not to mention that t hey can exercise there (all living animals needs to exercise). When one cages them, animals fall back their instinct to hunt and survive and becomes dependent on the zookeeper making their lives miserable, depressed making them look standardized pathetic animals rather than a strong and wild. Animals in the zoo live a miserable emotional state because it is not their natural habitat and many of them even some of them display neurotic behavior because of their confinement. If you rarity why some animals kept on walking in circles on ages and keep on shiver their heads, it is because the animal is suffering from neurosis which is wrought by the despicable environment of the zoo. As a result, the living of animals in the zoo are shortened. Elephants for example, which are known to be survivors in the wild only live less than half of its natural years. Where it usually lives for 56-60 years in the wild, elephants can only live for an comely of 17 years Thus, the arguments used by zoo owners and keepers that zoos conserve animals are false. Keeping animals in zoos are not conserving them but in fact, killing them. Imagine the lion that we see on TV with all its might running and hunting its prey, that suddenly when it was caged, it became lethargic and meek slowly dying like a poor cat dependent on the food is given by the zookeeper.

Company Represantative Resume Example Essay Example for Free

Company Represantative Resume prototype EssayThis letter is to express my interest in bringing my expertise as an Educator and counselor to your institution. I possess strong communication skills and have a passion promoting a positive check environment.As you gage gather from my attached resume, I have contributed to the personal and academic growth of simple(a) students while working for the New York Department of Education. I earned my Masters Degree in slope as a Second Language and am currently pursuing my Masters Degree in School Counseling. I believe in maintaining a professional demeanor and resolving conflicts in a diplomatic and courteous manner. I am committed to helping students with disciplinary problems through utilizing effective classroom management techniques in cooperation with parents and school administrators.In addition to the skills noted on my attached resume, I put up also offer your organizationAn ability to analyze a complex problem and implement a practical solution.Superior presentation and interpersonal communication skills with effective writing skills.Self-motivated professional with experience in helping students attain their academic goals.Excellent analytical skills with an ability to develop comprehensive reports.It is my hope that my knowledge and professional experience will convey to you that I have the qualifications to make a valuable parcel as a School Counselor at any institution. Should you have any questions, I can be reached at the number listed above.

A Rumi of One’s Own Essay Example for Free

A Rumi of Ones avouch EssaySeveral old age ago Kabir Helminski, a sheikh of the Mevlevi Order of Sufism, received a watchword from Madonnas producer, who wanted to hire his troupe of whirling dervishes for a music video exalt by the 13th-century Persian poet Rumi. Helminski read the script, learned that a guy would be lying on go across of Madonna while she sang Lets get unconscious, honey, and wrote a polite letter declining the request. He also sent a package of books so that the singer might get a demote sense of Rumis teachings. Like more Persian literary savants, Helminski, who runs the Threshold Society, a Sufi contemplate center in California, has had little success in convincing Americans that Rumi is ab behave in more than than transcendent sex. (Madonna ulterior recited Rumis poems on a CD, A Gift of Love, on with Goldie Hawn and Martin Sheen.) One of the five best-selling poets in America, Rumi, who was born 800 years ago in what is now part of Afghanistan , has become famous for his ability to bring forth mystical passion his lovers are frequently merging into one, forgetting who they are, and crying out in pain. Yet his spiritual workone book is popularly c solelyed the Koran in Persianis often ignored.To uncover and lionise his heritage, UNESCO has declared 2007 the Year of Rumi conferences about his work are being held in Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, Dushanbe, and Ann Arbor. One of the featured speakers in Ann Arbor this fall will be Coleman Barks, an American poet who is largely responsible for Rumis American popularity as well as his reputation as an erotic soul-healer. Born in Tennessee, Barks freely admits to not penetrating Persian (scholars call his best-selling works from the translations of others re-Englishings). While his poems are far more elegant and hearty than any previous English renditions, they tend to turn holy scenes into moments of sexual passion. Sometimes he paying backs out references to God and replaces t hem with love. As he explained in the introduction to his 2001 collection of poems, The Soul of Rumi, I avoid God-words, not altogether, but wherever I can, because they seem to take away the freshness of experience and put it intimate a specific system. barely Rumi, who spent most of his adult feeling in Konya, Turkey, based his life and poetry around that system. The son of an Islamic preacher, he prayed five times a day, made pilgrimages to Mecca, and memorized the Koran. under(a) the influence of an older dervish, Shams of Tabriz, he devoted his life to Sufism, an ancient, mystical branch of Islam. Sufis are less refer with the codes and rituals of Islam than with making direct contact with God as one scholar puts it, Sufism is the core of the religion, the nut without the shell. Still, the stately Islamic texts are central to the corporate trust. I am the slave of the Quran and dust under the feet of Muhammad, Rumi writes.Anyone who claims otherwise is no friend of mine. Rumi put forth an alarming quantity of writingabout 70,000 verses in 25 yearswhich affords translators the luxury of leaving out poems that might alienate the average American reader. In the introduction to his 2003 Rumi The hold up of Love,Barks jokes that his previous book of translations achieved the cultural status of an empty Diet Coke can. He gives the language a Southern hominess and an almost child same(p) simplicity Love comes sailing through and I scream. Love sits beside me like a private supply of itself. Love puts away the instruments and takes off the silk robes. Our nakedness together changes me completely.Starting with 50-year-old prose translations by the British scholar A.J. Arberry, Barks takes liberties to make Rumis language more accessible and universal. Occasionally this results in more than subtle changes in meaning. In one mistake, documented by the independent scholar Ibrahim Gamard, Barks mistranslates the word projection screen as blond due to a typo i n Arberrys versioninadvertently round a scene about the abandonment of those who dont know God (Bright-hearted companions, haste, despite all the blind ones, to home, to home) into a part about resisting sexual lures (I know its tantalizing to stay and meet these blonde women). In Rumis time, its hard to imagine that there were many women with yellow hair there wasnt even a word for it.Barkss wholesome individual should be credited for bringing Rumis work to popularity, but in the process he leaves after part perhaps the most important part of the poems. Rumi is not a keen poet in spite of Islam, says William Chittick, a Sufi literature scholar at Stony Brook University. Hes a great poet because of Islam. Its because he lived his religion fully that he became this great expositor on beauty and love.Theres a sense in Rumis poems that he is at his emotional limits, simultaneously ecstatic and exhausted. His faith seems desperate, and almost tangible. Such devotion is striking bec ause its inspired by God, not by the contract of sex as it sometimes appears in the translations. He was the most important religious figure of his day, says Jawid Mojaddedi, an Afghan-born Rumi scholar at Rutgers, whose translation of Book Two of Rumis Masnavi came out this month. And yet people are shocked to realize out Rumi was Muslim they assume he must have spent his life persecuted for his beliefs, hiding in some cave in Afghanistan. We talk of clash of civilizations, and yet theres this link that inescapably to be spelled out. (Rumis success in America has actually boosted his popularity, Mojaddedi says, in parts of the Middle East.)But for many readers, Rumis Persian background has little bearing on the force of his poems. He has come to embody a kind of free-for-all American spirituality that has as much to do with Walt Whitman as Muhammad. Rumis work has become so universal that it can mean any occasion readers use the poems for recreational self-discovery, purpose in the lines whatever they wish. Its impossible to take Rumi out of context, says Shahram shivah, a Rumi translator and performance poet who on a regular basis gives readings of Rumis poems, often in yoga studios.Great art doesnt need context, he says. The best thing for Beethovens popularity was when they put a disco beat behind Symphony no. 5. Shiva recites Rumi to the accompaniment of flute, piccolo, piano, conch shell, and harmonica and belts out the lines in a deep, sultry Broadway voice. Rumis one of the great productive beings on this planet, he says, a mixture of Mozart and Francis of Assisi, with a little Galileo thrown in, and maybe some Shakespeare and Dante.In his most anthologized poems Rumi comes off as a saintly Tony Robbins, urging people to break barriers, stop worrying, tangency the sky, make love, never surrender. Its as if publishers worry that reading poetry is such a svelte enterprise that too much weight and context and not enough sex will scoot everyone awa y. Helminski, who used to run a publishing company that put out Barkss early books, find a consistent sensibility in the lines readers were requesting permission to quote those suggesting that theres no conventional morality, no such thing as ethical failure.The number one requested line was let out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and rightdoing / there is a field. Ill meet you there. Our culture is so shame-ridden that when someone comes along and says, Youre OK, its a great relief, says Helminski. Americans still have an adolescent relationship with Rumi. It will take some maturing before we move beyond the clichs.

Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart Essay Example for Free

Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart EssayHe had a slight stammer and had no patience with unsuccessful men. Okonkwos fears were becoming like his dumbfound, Unoka because his father was a failure. The characteristics of his father was his father was poor and his wife and children had b arly enough to eat and people laughed at him because he was a loafer and they swore never to lend him money again because he never paid it back. Unoka was inactive, deprived, wasteful, weak, moderate, and always actually fascinated in music and conversation. Okonkwo on the other hand was the total opposite of his father, he on the dot married his third wife, he was a wealthy farmer and had two barns full of yams last solely not least he had taken two titles and had shown incredible prowess in two inter-tribal wars. 2. kola is a stimulant, comparable to very strong tea or coffee, which is served on some social occasion in this culture. It is also one ingredient after which Coca Cola is named. Note how the ritual for sacramental homosexualduction kola is described without being explained.Why do you think Achebe does this? He will continue to let on Ibo customs in this fashion throughout the fable. * Achebe describes kola without explaining it because he wants the reader to know that Kola zany plays a big part in the African culture due to the fact that in the volume it states He who bring Kola Nuts brings life. Kola Nuts is to be presented to the titled man or a village head. This plays a very important social and ritual role in the Igbo culture. The kola-nuts are the highest symbol of Igbo hospitality.Whenever a kola-nut appears in a gathering, the matter to be discussed at that particular fourth dimension is regarded as very important. When an important guest visits the community, kola-nuts are brought out and handed to the elder person. 3. One be sources important in this culture by earning titles. As with the Potlatch Indians of our region and many other peoples, this is an expensive proposition which involves the dispersing most of ones painfully accumulated wealth. What do you think are the social functions of such a system? I believe the social functions of such a system is to show your people how far you have come as a person and how successful you are. So the more money that you spend it shows people how jubilant you are. If you just have a regular old party without putting much money into it you arent that successful in other peoples eyes. 4. One of the most famous lines in the novel is proverbs are the palm- vegetable oil with which words are eaten. What does this mean? Palm oil is a rich yellow oil pressed from the fruit of certain palm trees and used both for fuel and cooking.Look for other proverbs as you read. Cowry shells threaded on strings were traditionally used as a means of counterchange by many African cultures. The villages distance from the sea makes them sufficiently rare to serve as money. Cowries from as far away as Southeast Asia have been found in sub-Saharan Africa. * This important reference shows how the Igbo people use their art of rhetoric so plainly. The quote shows how our lifestyle is one of fast-paced conversations, until now the Igbo prize conversation as an art form.That art form shows how the Igbo people use rhetoric so plainly. We all know proverbs are meant to be well thought-out and intentional but not quickly digested and forgotten. In the quote the metaphor suggests that words are organized by proverbs for digestion. Palm oil was a jet form of cooking oil, and many foods were prepared with it for use. For that reason, proverbs are the source by which words or conversations are made. The same value that they place on food, the nourishment of life, to words, the sustenance of communication and for these reasons the community.

Life Resource Center Scavenger Hunt Essay Example for Free

Life Resource warmheartedness Scavenger Hunt EssayQuestions1. What atomic number 18 the three ways that students may receive counseling serve through the LRC?2. What heading are the Health Tools and Health Challenges represent chthonic?3. Where is the Assess Your Health animal located?4. What are the pentad categories on the Live Healthy Page?5. Where can resources and articles about in force(p) nutrition be found on the LRC?6. What are three of the health topics that can be found on the LRC?7. What are two categories found under the Medical Care heading?8. Where on the LRC would a person go back information on addiction and recovery?9. Where on the LRC would a person find information about health issues related to aging?10. What are three psychosocial health topics that are in stock(predicate) on the LRC?Answers1. Three ways that students can receive counseling services through the LRC is free and hidden resources of your Life Resource Center. If someone would like to sp eak to a Counselor over the phone or meet with a local counselor in-person, please call 866-320-2817 or use the online Request appellation section located on the right side of this page. 2. The heading that the health tools and health challenges is found under the thriving heading 3. The asses your health tool is located under the thriving health tools category 4. The five categories that are listed on the live healthy page is How Healthy Are You, Lifestyle Change, Physical Fitness, saloon and Screening, and Tips for Healthy Living. 5. The resources and articles about good nutrition can be found under the thriving stoppage under the good nutrition guidelines. 6. Three of the health topics that can be found on the LRC are Aging, Balancing, and Thriving. 7. Two categories that are found under the Medical Care heading are Dental oversee and Recuperation. 8. A person would find information on addiction and recovery under the Balancing Tab. 9. A person would find information about he alth issues related to aging under the Balancing substantiation/ Personal Growth 10. Three psychosocial health topics that are available on the LRC is Mental Health, Grief and Loss, and dependance and Recovery.

Fast Food Popularity in China Essay Example for Free

Fast victuals Popularity in chinaware EssayExamine the reasons for the popularity of betting food restaurants in your country. When, why, and how have these restaurants become so popular? (Cause) Demonstrate the impact of this popularity on your countrys culture, i. e. , food, health, economy, lifestyle. (Effect) You will need to do rough research on the immediate food chains growth, menus, nutritional background, business models, and perhaps much. Your research should accept much than one fast food restaurant. Recently, McDonalds announced their plan to expand outlets from 1300 to 2000 by the suppress of 2013 in China. It is reported that the main purpose is to compete with KFC, which is the largest quick service restaurant brand in China with over 4,200 restaurants in more than 850 cities across China. The growing huge trade and politic strategies taken by restaurants make fast food popular in China this in turn has a great influence on Chinas economy, culture and he alth. There ar several of causes for fast food popular in China. On the first place, the growing market and industry attract chaw of fast food restaurants.Chinas fast food market worth over 700 billion yuan in the last year and had a rapid speedabout 12 percent in the past several years. Furthermore, the market is estimated to grow to 1400 billion yuan by 2015. The second main cause of this popularity is some strategies taken by fast food brands especially localization. Take KFC for example, the brand adds many localized product like capital of Red China Chicken Roll, tomato egg soup and corn salad to meet Chinese consumers demand. The popularity also brings some make especially for Chinese culture.First, the change reflects on food consumption habits. For example, Yum Chinas menu is predominate by meat-rich food except for breakfast. Furthermore, fast foods are becoming affordable by most commonwealth so that the brand opens almost one third of its restaurants in countryside. Second, traditional wedding has been influenced with wedding function provided by some fast food brands. Nowadays, to compare with Chinese traditional, extravagant and tawdry weddings, more and more young people in China prefer smaller, easier and cheaper weddings.Many fast food restaurants contribute to this drift like McWedding offered by McDonalds, which is held by restaurant assistants with a more intimate and less bellly way. In short, fast food popularity has an effect on Chinese eating habit and wedding tradition. Also, the popularity has an effect on economy. For one thing, it increases the revenues for economy. The revenue of fast food industry in 2011 is $74. 8 billion which benefits the economy in turn. More important thing is that the revenue will keep growing at the rate of 14. -15. 0% in the next five years.For another thing, it influences the horticulture. With the explosive development of fast food industry, many caryopsis farms are out of use. In 2011, there ar e roughly 700 thousand hectares of arable land are reconstructed to raise livestock or fowl instead of growing grains. As a result, China needs to rely more on importation and increase grain imports. In 2010, China import 927 (1000 MT) wheat, while in 2012, nearly 3200 (1000 MT) wheat were imported.It is obvious that the popularity benefits Chinas revenue while harming the agriculture foundation. Finally, the popularity also carries two problems for peoples health obesity and diabetes. The number of overweight people has with child(p) from 18 to 100 million in the last 5 years with the rapid development of fast food industry. As a result, many complications like high blood pressure and diabetes become more common in China.Take diabetes for example, there are over 92 million adults suffer from diabetes and the cost of diabetes make up nearly 1. % of GDP. It is undeniable that fast food restaurants make Chinese people cost a lot on their health especially on the treatment of diabetes . In conclusion, the pursue towards utmost profits and proper strategies contribute to the popularity of fast food in China, as a result, Chinas culture, economy and Chinese health. In the foreseeable future, the popularity of fast food will last for a lonely(prenominal) time and will have long-term effects in china.

Characters of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

Characters of Romeo and Juliet EssayIn The Prologue of Romeo And Juliet, the fate of the star-crossed kip downrs, the title characters, is already told. They have been doomed to go their lives before the play has even begun. This foretelling of what the audience is about to see displays that the play is about how and wherefore the events unfold, and non what happens. play Two, Scene Two is an all grand(predicate) image in the play, which is be accept this is where Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, the two children born of the sinister loins of their feuding parents, meet for the second time, afterward Capulets Masquerade. They fall in love, starting the chain of fated events that cause their deaths. Before meeting Juliet, Romeo was seen to be melancholic he was supposedly in love with Rosaline, which was unrequited. He seemed to be introspective, and have a very negative outlook in Act One, Scene One his father, Montague, say that Romeo had been shutting himself away from light in his room. Romeo appeared to have a very poetical, yet bleak, attitude to love. This is demonstrated by Romeos use of extended oxymoron in Act One, Scene One, where he talked of loving hate, and misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms.His poetic language seemed to indicate that perhaps Romeo was non in love, rather in love with the idea of macrocosm in love. He spoke of Rosaline, the prey of his love, as though she was a deity, even stating she has characteristics of the goddess Diana (she has Dians wit). The goddess Diana was an emblem of chastity, and the object of Romeos affections has taken a vow of chastity. Ironically, Romeo refuses to examine other beauties, as his friend and kinsman Benvolio suggests at the end of Act One, Scene One.In Act One, Scene Five, when Romeo firsts saw, spoke to, and kissed Juliet, he s work on used decorative language, and utter similar to what he had previously said about Rosaline. He said that Juliet doth teach the torches to bur n bright, a metaphor, after first seeing her in Act one, Scene Five, after calling Rosaline the all-seeing sun in Act One, Scene Three. This seems to indicate that Romeo is too quick to announce his love, saying of Juliet what he had said non long ago about Rosaline.He did, how invariably, denounce his previous love and say that his love of Rosaline was not comparable to his love for Juliet in Act One, Scene Five, with the rhetorical question did my hear love till now? . In Act One, Scene Three Juliet is seen to be polite and respectful young girl. Her mother, skirt Capulet, who is less close to Juliet than her Nurse, tried to persuade Juliet to marry a suitor that has been chosen for her. Marriage was an note that Juliet dreamed not of, being only thirteen years of age. Lady Capulet, in Act One, Scene Three, told her little girl that the valiant Paris seeks Juliet for his love.Juliet seemed in no rush to fall in love and marry at such a young age, she stated she would look to l ike, but no more than than deep endart her eye. She appeared grounded, with no unrealistic expectations about love, and in no hurry to find a husband, despite her mothers insistence that girls junior than Juliet are made already mothers. When Juliet met Romeo for the first time in Act One, Scene Five, although she echoed Romeos poetic and metaphor prolific language, she appeared more playful and flirtatious, telling Romeo he kisses by thbook.In Act Two, Scene Two, Romeo speaks of his love for Juliet and watches her after she appears at the window. He compares her beauty to that of the sun it is the east and Juliet is the sun/Arise, fair sun, when she appears at her window. Shakespeare uses this language to return that Romeo has elevated Juliet to the stature of a goddess. This is reinstated, with Juliets beauty repeatedly being compared to (and bettering) the brightness of celestial objects Romeo says that the brightness of her grimace would shame the stars.Shakespeare used more positive metaphor, repetition, and a less structured and poetic approach to Romeos address to show that Romeos newly found love of Juliet has effected a change in his language. Romeo is presented as more happy to love, and simply be in the presence of Juliet he is eager for her to speak again, rather than remove up a conversation instantly. When Romeo begins speaking to Juliet, after hearing her speak of her love and asking why she must love a member of the family she hates, asking wherefore is he Romeo? , Shakespeare wants us to understand Romeos devotion to Juliet.Romeo offers to ravage his name, saying that henceforth he never will be Romeo demonstrating his willingness to make sacrifices for the love of Juliet. During this scene Shakespeare repeatedly uses names, or words referring to names (for example, name, or called) to show the conflict between language, the words and names, and experience, reality Juliet states that a rose/By any other word would spell as sweet. R omeo is eager to exchange Juliets loves faithful vow for his, which shows not only Romeos eagerness to prove his unchangeable love to Juliet, but his need to be loved in return.He tries to swear his love many things, including yonder blessed moon, Juliet takes vowing love much more seriously, and asks Romeo not to swear by the inconstant moon as it is too changing to vow such an important thing on. This presents Juliet as a mature girl, who tries to consider the consequences of actions and promises, whereas Romeo is completely absorbed in the idea of love. Juliet is have-to doe with that her and Romeos love is moving too fast, saying that it is too like the lightening.Shakespeare uses this again showing Juliets rationality, but besides showing that she is young, love is new to her and she is in no rush. Romeo does not appear to share these concerns he is more concerned with loving and being loved, only satisfied by Juliets faithful vow. She is however in love with Romeo, and is no t happy to see him go, parting is such sweet sorrow, but is eager to see him again. Towards the end of the scene Juliets language becomes more like Romeos in eagerness to vow love, and in use of simile, comparing Romeo to a wantons bird, tethered by her love.Romeos rashness, loyalty, and need to love Juliet and be loved in return are important characteristics that will end up sealing his grim fate at the end of the play. Juliets young age, and contrastive maturity, grounding in reality and strong will in her love will be ever important, and her need to see a plan through will be important factors that help precede her towards her tragic ending. For never was there a story of more woe/Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.

Christian teachings Essay Example for Free

messiahian teachings Essay show Christian teachings about the way in which believers should treat people who argon less(prenominal) fortunate than themselves?Christ had many views about how his people should treat each other and especially those less fortunate than themselves. 1 of the best quotes that show this view is in (Exodus 2221-25) Do not ill-treat an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in Egypt. Do not take advantage of a widow or an orphan. If you contribute specie to one of my people among you who is needy, do not be corresponding a money lender charge him no interest. There is reference in this quote to a person being like a moneylender and how if you lend money to someone less fortunate, that you should not charge him/her interest.This teaching could actually well be used in the world today, as many unfortunateer developing countries owe millions of pounds in debts. They borrow the money to help to deal with issues like starvation and floods or other ec onomic problems. The money which obviously cannot be paid back within the time allowed will then accumulate interest, button the developing country further into debt and widening the gap between first and third world countries. divinity fudge in any case teaches that we should keep to the commandments and should respond to God by caring for each other, especially those in need.(1 commode 421) And he has given us this command whoever loves God must also love his brother.In this quote we are told Whoever loves God must also love his brother. Where it is written brother it is meant to refer to everyone (all of Gods people) so according to this quote Christians eat up love for everyone black or white, rich or poor.In (Luke 620-21) Looking at his disciples he said Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be satisfied. Blessed are you who weep now for you will laugh.This shows that to be poor in Gods eyes was almost a gift because of all their suffering on earth they would stick a special place in heaven. And as Jesus says, the poor are blessed, the Christian doctrine seems almost as if the poor should be treated with special care by believers as they have been shown to be special in Gods eyes.Organisations like Christian Aid and Tear fund aim to decrease the suffering of people in need. The areas of need it focuses on are healthcare, water, agriculture, disaster relief, AIDS care and education. The organic law believes that all people are special to God.Jesus said, I was hungry and you fed me, thirsty and you gave me a drink. I was a stranger and you welcomed me in your home, naked and you clothed me I was sick and you took care of meAnything you did for one of my brothers here, however humble, you did it for me. This provides the example of Jesus and how he mixed with and showed respect for the poor and despised but also outlines the Christian view that to help people less fortunate than the mselves does not necessarily mean providing them with monumental amounts of money or giving them their food supply for the rest of the year. It can simply be a humble act like talking kindly to them when they are down or even circumstances an old lady across the road, for your fortune is not necessarily the amount of possessions or money you own.Christian faith provides a stack of what life could be like if people became less self-centred. They work towards this vision by helping the worlds poor.So I believe that the overall view on how Christians should treat those less fortunate than themselves is with special care and attention. And to help them in anyway possible, however humble the act maybe.

Discuss the Character and Functions of Sandra Essay Example for Free

Discuss the Character and Functions of Sandra EssayBeautiful Thing is set in London this is employ to illustrate what Sandras constitution is like. Sandra Gangle is a tough middle class woman, who lives in a tidy council categoric in South London. Sandra is house proud she likes e realthing in it to be nice looking. An modeling of this is the abatement baskets hanging on the wall out side her house. Sandra also looks after her self we can tell this by the Body Shop products on the floor. Sandra has many roles in this play, which include being mother, neighbour, barmaid, single parent, workingwoman and a girlfriend.Sandra is a survivor in the sense that she is bringing up a son all on her own and she has to pay for every thing her self. When I had three pee in my purse I went robbing for that son This Indicates Sandras loyalty towards to her son, and how much she cares for him and tries to provide for him. An alternative example of how deprived Sandra was that I couldnt aff ord a camp bed This proves that however much Sandra tried and robbed she still couldnt afford the basics.Sandra is also very abusive, using foul voice communication to insult people. A good example of Sandras abusive language is the first word of the play, which is SLAG. This shows a major part of Sandras character and is used to set the scene for the rest of the story. Although Sandra uses foul language she prevents Jamie using it by saying Language, Jamie when he tells Leah I dont need fuckin elp. This is because it is disrespectful to use to bad language and she wants to bring him up to the outflank of her ability. Foul language is mainly used to add tension to the story.Sandra character is harsh in the way that she talks to people. This can be demonstrated by the way she talks to Leah on several(prenominal) occasions Face facts Leah, no bugger wants you and shut up By saying this Sandra is being clumsy and insensitive towards Leahs feelings. Sandra is most thoughtless towar ds Leah. Sandra is also harsh in the way she describes Steves father We all spang his dad leathers him, Im only having a laugh. This is used to demonstrate how heartless and insensitive Sandra really is.Steves father was very aggressive towards him on numerous occasions. He punches him for know reason and even threw him out once for ardent the toast. One time when Steve was thrown out he went meter to see Sandra to explain what had happened to him. The type of warmth person that Sandra is she took him in. After listening to Steve she told him he could stay the night. Then said this to Steves dad Your little Stevens round at our place tonight. Ive every mind to report you. This shows the sensitive and caring side that Sandra has.Among all Sandras responsibilities she tries her best to monitor Jamies progress at school. Sandra makes sure of this by the phrase I shall be checking your training when I get in. This is to ensure he is doing well. Sandra is also very unreliable like w hen she is supposed to check Jamies homework she doesnt even though she promises too do so. Telling Jamie Ooh, Sod that, Im knackered gives a mixed issue that she is trying her best to provide money but is short of time due to working, and this is why she is tired.another(prenominal) shocking point is that Sandra is incredibly judgemental. Coming to negative conclusions without thinking about the consequences and affects that it has on other people. Sandra proves her character is judgemental by telling Leah A Leopard never changes its spots and a slapper never changes her knickers. An alternative example of Sandra being judgmental is when she tells Jamie I want you inside. Shes a bad influence. Both these quotes prove how Sandra is quick to spurt an unpleasant opinion of someone.Additionally Sandra is also extremely boastful and is keen to tell others about her achievements. hyperbolise to a group of friends telling them I won that hanging basket in the south eastside Thames bar maid at the year awards. Sandra is proving that she is significantly more than an average barmaid the proof of this was winning the award.

Organisational structure Essay Example for Free

Organisational social organisation EssayVarious Structures Practical Illustration organizational structure It refers to a formal system of tasks and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates employees to work together to achieve the organizational goals. noble system of task and reporting relationships showing how workers use resources. It Involves the following structures 1) Functional Structure It refers to the organizational structure composed of all the departments that an organization requires to produce Its goods or services. tOf3 2) Dlvlslonal structuresIt refers to the organizational structure composed of a serial publication of business units to produce a specific kind of increase for a specific kind of customer. It is utilize by most large corporations. It involves 3 main types a) mathematical product Structure, where divisions are created according to the type of product and service. b) Geographic Structure, where divisions are based on the area of a country or world served. c) mart Structure, where divisions are based on the types of customers served. 3) Matrix Structure It refers to the organizational structure that groups people by manoeuver and product teams simultaneously. It results in complex relationships.The structure is very flexible. Each employee has two bosses (functional manager and product manager) 4) Product Team Structure It refers to the organizational structure where members are permanently assigned to a team authorise to bring a product to market. It involves no two-way (dual) reporting. It involves forming cross-functional teams composed of a group of managers from different departments running(a) together to perform organizational tasks. Existing AFC Organizational Structure It is very clear that Abu Qir Fertilizers Company highly represents applying the unctional very steep highly centralized extensively rigid structure.

Body strength Essay Example for Free

Body strength EssayOverall I enjoyed completing the circuit home devise and was very pleased with the way in which the PEP worded all the different aspects of my fitness. The chosen regularity of bringing up and the specific exercises were relevant to the game of basketball and the level of strong point was suitable for me. The overload and cash advance worked s come uphead up and defiantly made me work hard. I now understand how to implement gradual changes to the intensity without risking spot and fatigue. I also pay a better understanding of the read for adequate recuperation term and the importance of a proper cool-down period. Before following this PEP I use to only cash in ones chips time warming-up. The exercises were followed safely and the quick safety check of equipment was carried out all(prenominal) session. The retest results show I shake off improved in all areas of fitness. I was particularly pleased with the vertical transit and flexibility result s. These processions have allowed me to be more(prenominal) effective in the matches I am playing and I am commencement to make less mistakes in my passing and shooting skills. I also seem to be more effective under the basket when rebounding. However I still feel I need to develop my upper body strength.I found the evaluation of each individual session useable and go forth continue to do this in the future, not only for training but matches to make my design ambit more effective. The PEP helped my levels of motivation, as I wanted to constantly strive for improvement as well as my levels of concentration. Because I was getting tired I found I had to center on on the technique and I have started to transfer this to the game situation which has helped my skill performance. I volition continue to merged circuit training into my overall programme and aim to gradually increase the work intensity, after minify the recovery time between the circuits.The warm-up was good and I felt the passive stretchiness in reality helped. I coped well with the increase in work time and was pleased with the level of intensity I sustained. But I did lose my concentration on a few exercises during the last circuit and didnt finish a full range of movement on some of the upper body exercises. After the origin session I did feel sore around the shoulders and hopefully the extra time spent stretching during the cool-down will help the DOMS. Considerations for next session The intensity of work load should remain the same, as well as the exercises on each station.However I feel the recovery between the stations could be reduced slightly, but between the circuits the activity should not be altered, as too many changes whitethorn be too much for me to cope with and produce poor quality exercises. I also need to focus and concentrate on completing a full range of movement on the few upper body exercises I struggled with on the final circuit. Overall I enjoyed completing the circuit training and was very pleased with the way in which the PEP developed all the different aspects of my fitness.The chosen method of training and the specific exercises were relevant to the game of basketball and the level of intensity was suitable for me. The overload and progression worked well and definitely made me work hard. I now understand how to implement gradual changes to the intensity without risking injury and fatigue. I also have a better understanding of the need for adequate recovery time and the importance of a proper cool down period. Before following this PEP is used to only spend time warming up.The exercises were followed safely and the quick safety check of equipment was carried out each session. The retest results how I have improved in all areas of fitness. I was particularly pleased with the vertical jump and flexibility results. These improvements have allowed me to be more effective in the matches I am playing and I am starting to make less mistakes in my passing and shooting skills. I also seem to be more effective under the basket when rebounding. However I still feel I need to develop my upper body strength.I found the evaluation of each session useful and will continue to do this in the future, not only for training but matches to make my goal setting more effective. The PEP helped my levels of motivation as I wanted to constantly strive for improvement as well as my levels of concentration. Because I was getting tired I found I had to focus on the technique and I have started to transfer this to the game situation which has helped my skill performance. I will continue to incorporate circuit training into my overall programme and aim to gradually increase the work intensity, after reducing the recovery time between the circuits.

Primadelis Beginnings And Its Success Story Marketing Essay

star(predicate)kelis Beginnings And Its Success Story Marketing EssayThe documentary of this report is to disc all over about the starts of the well-k at a timen major delicatessen that we all know. Well also be touching just about on how leading(predicate) particular was offshoot established, the challenges it go about and obstacles it went through as a telephoner onwards evetually making it big in the effort. And most importantly, how did it manage to make a breakthrough even after the undesirable food for thought-poisoning incident.What is leading(predicate) Deli?PrimaDeli is a well known pastry shop make full with different types of delicacies. From puffs to cakes other(a) variety of confectionaries to satisfy your cravings. Over the geezerhood, they engage grown rapidly all over Singapore and providing good fiber service to satisfy their customers. With the outlets being conveniently hardened in major residential estates, commercial districts and shopping argo nas and more(prenominal) than than 30 outlets across Singapore, its no wonder their bakeries atomic number 18 prize all over the island.Corporate HistoryIn 1961, Prima Limited was established when its founder, Cheng Tsang Man, built south-east Asias first flour mill and the company. Prima was also known as Bai Ling Mai, which means a hundred year senile wheat in Chinese. It is to represent the companys vision for corporate longevity. The company made the official listing under both Singapore and Malaysia line of dividing line registries in 1969. The company not entirely has flourmill in Singapore but also in other countries like Indonesia, India, the Philippines and Australia. The Prima we know straightaway is more than just involving into flour milling, it is now diversifying into other aspects such as signature restaurants, food manufacturing, bake confectionary products, even in property management and fields of study technology. And PrimaDeli is one of the successfu l businesses that the company has now. Launched in 1992, PrimaDeli is Singapores first one and only home-grown bakery franchise and also the longest- cartroad Singapore food franchise. With the bakery outlets located in major business, residential and shopping areas, drawing a diverse mix of culture and races to their survival of the fittest bakery products. PrimaDeli has been managed by the Prima Food Pte Ltd, which is the subsidiary of food and service conglomerate Prima Limited.Set rears faced by Prima in the early yearsJust approach path into its first few years of operation, the company was already confronted with umpteen financial setbacks which include the struggle of regulating the continual fluctuations uh their profit margins. In their yearly report for 1970, Prima addressed the problem of rapid adjoin of labor costs specially the vital raw products of wheat grain and also for the logistics of freight transportation costs. Due to the hike of harm in production costs , the company had no other choice but to sell their goods and their by-products at higher(prenominal) cost in order to restore their lost and to ensure that their profit margin is maintained.What was done to payoff back the problemDue to their concern over production costs, Prima subsequently felt promote to barter for majority share-holds in multiple primary industries and firms. The company took a majority stake in Prima Modern Machinery Pte Ltd in 1990 and took over the businesses of Goodman Fielder Wattie (Asia) Pte Ltd, a company that specialises in food and boozing area. These achievements do allowed Prima to widen their portfolio of long-term investment and consequently contributed to the cutback of production costs induced by the company.To further counteract the extreme price increase in market productions, Prima began specializing in trade sales within the year itself. These measures paid off munificently allowing the company to restore its lost and claiming a profit of up to S$2.736 million for 1991 as to comparison to the loss attained in the previous year that came up to S$5.124 million.AchievementsOver the years, Prima Limited had successfully grabbed a few awards to act up its name. Some of these awards are Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) and Singapore liberty Mark.HACCP which is the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point is a systematic and scientific approach in indentifying, processing, production and preparation of food so as to ensure that the food is safe when consumed.By attaining the HACCP award, it shows that Prima Food has a system which is universally recognised. This is especially succorful in allowing PrimaDeli to compete more effectively in the world market and it also open say-so markets by increasing confidence in Primas food safety and hygiene standards.With the Singapore certify Mark award in hand, it goes to show that Prima is certified for having creditable professional standards in the sectors of bu siness practices, management capabilities as well as business performance. This certainly puts Prima in a advantageous position because on the few eyeshade selected companies are rewarded with this award. By being listed as one of the companies, it just goes to show that Prima is one of the few top notch companies in terms of franchising management. Currently, all PrimaDeli retail outlets operate under the franchise system. What this system does is providing franchi plays with aid quality products as well as a broad scope of professional training and help that includes outlet concept development and marketing. With this, the system allows for the franchisor to focus on food manufacturing, research and development art object partnering like-minded entrepreneurs to operate the retail front. In which, it assures a steady business growth. PrimaDeli has also received awards including Franchise Excellence Awards Mark in recognition for its successful franchise system.In 2002, Prima Lim ited picked up the Superbrand status in a celebration of its corporate longevity and significant contribution to the Singapore economy. This was followed by the 2004 SPBA Heritage Brand Award which recognises the companys market excellence over 40 years. By attaining this award, PrimaDeli is recognised to be one of the top brands in Singapore for market dominance, good give, customer loyalty and overall market acceptance. new-fangled yearsIn 17 may 2007, PrimaDeli being the first home-grown bakery franchise and the longest running Singapore food franchise, has received the Halal food certification from MUIS, the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore a first for an established Singapore bakery franchise. It is after 15 years, that PrimaDeli finally concluded its time to badger into the halal market and increase its customer base. With the Halal certification, PrimaDeli is now able extend its wide be adrift of freshly-bakedpastries, buns, breads and premium quality cakes to the M uslim community at 38 retail outlets islandwide. The Halal certification provides assurance to the Muslim community that the food does not contain any ingredients which they are forbidden to consume, such as alcohol, pork and other meat that have not been prepared according to Islamic rituals. With the Halal security measure in hand, has certainly put PrimaDeli in an advantageous position.Unfortunately, on 19 November of the same year, Prima Limited was confronted with one of its biggest challenges to date. Which is a virulent case of salmonella poisoning that caused all 38 Prima Deli outlets to be closed for a period of up to 3 weeks. The company was fined the maximum of S$5000 for selling contaminate food and for causing more than 200 of its customers to fall ill after consuming cakes purchased from Prima Deli stores. Sales drastically dropped to 15% in the immediate aftermath of the health scare, but were declared to be not as dire as the company had estimated. As a matter of fact, customers eventually returned back to the stores, and the companys overall sales actually rose 10% to 15% higher than their usual records during previous business years. Many new rules and regulations were implemented as a direct result of this case of salmonella poisoning, with all employees now required to undergo not just routine health checks, but also screening for salmonella. The company also implanted more cameras in production areas in order to monitor hygiene more effectively.Companys subsidiariesAfter looking at the organizations history and the numerous challenges that it faced, lets now look at how the company diversifies its services, not just in terms of producing quality baked products but also in cafeteria operations, fine dine and casual dining. Apart from food beverages, Prima is also into the field of information technology to further increase their profits and make use of it to full benefit.In this section, a list of subsidiaries will be condition just to s how how Prima Limited has succeeded in expanding their company.List of subsidiaries under Prima LimitedPrima Food Pte Ltd-PrimaDeli Asia (M) Sdn Bhd-Confectionery Transformation (M) Sdn Bhd PrimaDeli Franchise (M) Sdn BhdPFS Pte Ltd Prima Noodle Restaurant Pte LtdPrimaDelis Vision and MissionThe following was extracted from http//www.prima.com.sg/core_biz/Frameset/index_foodsvs_manu.htmhttp//infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_1458_2009-02-11.htmlPrima is also known as Bai Ling Mai in Chinese, which means a hundred year old wheat. It is used to represent the companys vision of corporate longevity.PrimaDeli is Singapores first homegrown bakery and confectionery franchise. It was launched in 1992 with the flush to transform the local bakery and confectionery industry by adopting modern production and management techniques, information technology and strong branding.From here, it can be seen that PrimaDeli is living up to its vision of longevity of the company by inducing new slipway to pro sper their business live attaining a Halal certificate so as to broaden their area of customer in terms of race. Also they are always coming up with different ways to further improve their baking solutions through technology.An In-Depth LookExternal surroundings of the companyHere were going to look at the competition that PrimaDeli faces against other confectionary shops. The figure below shows which 2 confectionaries customers prefer to than PrimaDeli. These percentages were base on a survey which I have done.Confectionary shop Percentage (%) arctic puffs cakes 81.8Bengawan Solo 4.5Breadtalk 31.8From here, it could be seen that clearly on that points a huge percentage of people which will turn to cold puffs cakes other than PrimaDeli. in that respects a very fierce competition going on between these two customary shops.Lets now look at what consumers feel PrimaDeli should improve on. Again these figures are base on the reception Ive gotten from my survey.Percentage(%)More variety in choice of pastries, puffs, cakes, etc60Reduction in price10 guest service20Cleanliness10This clearly shows that customers want PrimaDeli to provide more variety of their pastries because they want to see something new, innovative and capture their eyes and taste.Task Environmental AnalysisThreat of new entrants is High in that location are more and more confectionaries sproutingThey are mostly located in heartlandsHaving analyzed the potential external threats, it is time to look at the factors directly contributing to a tight competition among confectionaries in Singapore a Porters Five diagram.Bargaining power of buyers is HighTheres a vast choice of confectionaries to recognize fromSo, consumer will choose the ones that are cheap has a wide variety of pastriesThe consumers are the ones that will decide which bakery is the bestSupplier Power is averageDifferent confectionaries has different suppliersThe quality of products depends on the suppliersThere are still a wi de range of suppliers to choose fromRivalry is IntenseNumber of confectionaries in Singapore is highThere is an increasing number of pastry shops coming up with new ways to attract consumers attraction promotionsProduct and Technology Development is mediumWith the constant upgrade of technology, some confectionaries are using this to their benefitThis aspect can be used to improve in their food qualityInternal EnvironmentManagementHere Im going to do a marketing mix to study both PrimaDeli and Polar.PrimaDeliProductThe main product for PrimaDeli is a range of top quality pastries, buns, breads and cakes.PriceThe range of prices varies depends on the type of confectionary that youre buying.For cakes it starts from $15 and can reach up to $45++ according to the flavour and weight unit of cake.OutletsUp to date there are 38 outlets in SingaporePolarProductThey specialises in mostly puffs and cakesPricePricing varies to the products boughtCakes starts from $10.80 $45++OutletsAs of no w, there are 33 outlets and 70 takeout food counters at petrol stationsObservations and ConclusionsCritical success factorsTo determine the critical success factors of PrimaDeli well have to once again look at PrimaDelis mission.MissionTo transform the local bakery and confectionery industry by adopting modern production and management techniques, information technology and strong brandingCritical success factorsThey should put in place their management techniques by producing and thinking of ways to further improve on their variety of confectionariesIn order to have a strong branding, they should think of new modern production ways to market their productsThey should also keep up with the market competition and open up more outletsStrategic problemPrimaDeli should start considering in increasing the variation of their pastries because with more pastry shops coming up, they will lose out if they dont change their strategies in pulling in more customers. Also, they will need to have more outlets in order to compete with the various confectionaries out there.Strategic Alternatives and RecommendationsPrimaDeli has been doing really well in terms of their diversification in other aspects other than just in selling pastries, like franchising into other countries. However, in the area of marketing of their confectionaries here, they are a bit lacking in putting in more concern.They should come out with different strategies and market plans to pull in customers to boost their income. Although being the first home-grown bakery franchise and the longest running Singapore food franchise, they still have a break to lose their customers to other shops. For example, Polar puffs cakes. Polar is now gaining a lot of attention and popularity from consumers because they feel that there are more varieties there rather than in PrimaDeli. With the numerous promotions that Polar has and also considering the number outlets it has as compared to PrimaDeli, its only a matter of ti me before PrimaDeli will lose out their customers.ConclusionIn all, PrimaDeli has done Singapore proud by being one of the longest running Singapore food franchise and also first home-grown bakery franchise. It has venture out into other countries and gained the trust of other companies to purchase and use their products. This is something that not many local companies have been able to done. PrimaDeli also have proven that their standards are recognised world-wide and so are their food beverages.However, PrimaDeli just have to step it up and be in pace with the current market. This is to ensure that they wont fall behind.

Stereotypes And The Tourist Role Tourism Essay

Stereo typefaces And The Tourist Role Tourism Essay entry of tourism industryThe hospitality and tourism industry is the worlds largest industry that has been growing significantly in the blend in few years. The noteworthy augmentation of the industry is attributed to many factors much(prenominal) as development of easy modes of transportation, changing demands of the tidy sum to visit various destination places, increasing need for exploring adventurous and artistic places worldwide and creation of phaeton destinations in numerous countries for making the tourism industry an integral part of their economies (Bender, Gidlow Fisher, 2013 Wang, 1999).Since the tourism industry has gained huge importance, it has become a major ara of flying field of the leading scholarly researchers. These specialists are doing huge studies on the industry, the factors impacting its performance and the impact of tourer subprogram on the destination images created by the tourism authorities in each country (Lim, 2007 Prentice, 2004). In order to study various aspects of the tourism industry, one school of scene is focussing on the socio-demographic characteristics and needs related to the specific styles of vacations or phaeton roles (Cohen, 1974 Kim, 2009 McCabe, 2005).For instance, Yiannakis and Gibson (1999), cited by Nicoletta and Servidio (2012), established that the tourist roles preference is linked to the place where a person lives in his/her adult life. On the separate hand, endorsement school of thought is analysis the impact of stereotyping of tourist role on the discriminatory practices that are created by the authorities in the destination places (Lee, Law Murphy, 2011 Jacobsen et al., 2012). Hence, there is an enormous collection of work on the tourism industry, tourist role and the challenges faced by the players of the industry.Contribution of researchers in tourist studiesIn order to study the tourist role in the tourism industry, the researchers cas t utilised the anthropology study to generate an extensive personify of theory that can provide assistance in defining and delimiting the object of study i.e. tourist. The classical theorists such as Cohen (1979), Horne (1992), Kadt (2001), Pearce (1982) and Smith (1978), cited by Heimtun (2007), slang as indisputableed the relationship that exists between guests and hosts which means that they are created by developing a series of dichotomies such as locals/foreigners, stability/transience, production/consumption and work/leisure.Although these dichotomies do exist in the sector but it is important to inventionualize the role of tourist that has been mainly case-hardened by the researchers in a negative way (Caru Cova, 2003 Frankin, 2003) the primary purpose is to make rough safe contributions can be made in the field of research. The foremost aim of the studies related to tourists is not to keep them and close the eyes towards the negative aspects of the tourism but it sh ould also highlight the positive aspects of the tourism and administer the challenges that are encountered by the tourists during their visits in the destination places (Selstad, 2012).Various roles of tourist as depicted by researchersFor decades, the tourists hold back been portrayed as the second-class citizens (Burner, 2001) this feeling of being considered as a dumb or potty person has been impacting the treatment of tourists worldwide. According to Jack and Phipps (2005), the local residents at destination places used to believe that tourists activities are lazy, dumb and fatuous. However, these conventional views active tourist behaviours have been challenged and many researchers have successfully revamped the tourist roles in the destination places and the shift has been made on studying the tourist experience (Dann, 2000).Uriely (2005) gave a review on the conceptual development of an excellent tourist experience that has received huge appreciation by the come to autho rities in the tourism industry. The researcher identified four developmental phases of the tourist rolesThe tourism should be viewed as a separate activity from universal life routine.There is a shift from the picture of tourists as homogenous battalion as a general form to multiplication of the depictions that are captured while tourism experience.A shift in focus for the objects displayed by the industry towards the negotiation of meanings in indwelling way for determining the level of experience.A significant move from the decisive and contradictory academic education flow such as experience as moments of truths to harmonizing and virtual interpretations.The main problem in theories active the experience of tourist was that they lack focus on the term tourist role. Hence, the modern theorists started studying the tourist attitudes and behaviours that were depicted by their experiences in the destination places along with the stereotypes that were created among the tourist groups belonging to similar ethnic groups, religion, race, finale and etc. (Iverson, 2010).Stereotyping and prejudiced views of tourist roleSince many researchers classified the tourist roles on the basis of their analysis, they created certain stereotypes about the tourist roles so that the tourist studies can be flourished. For instance, Cohen (1979) classified the tourist roles into four categories i.e. the explorer, the man-to-man mass tourist, the drifter and the organised mass tourist. Jafari (2003) emphasised that the better classification of tourist roles can be stereotyped by adding behavioural characteristics such as takes photos, visits well-kn hold places, pleasantly purchases souvenirs, tries local food, stays for some in one location and explores numerous destinations privately.From the studies of contemporary researchers, it is evident that they defined the role of tourists in union to their purpose of tourism when there was increased focus on the tourism, there wa s less emphasis on treating tourist an single. Cohen (1979) classified tourists into four broad groups such as recreational type, experimental type, existential type and experiential type. In each mode of tourism, the tourist indigences to have some time off from everyday routine so that the energy can be revitalised and explore the culture and aesthetic offerings of the other countries that have distinctive norms, values and societies (Chok, Mcbeth Warren, 2007).The postmodern theorists have emphasised that the tourist roles have to be analyse from the negotiated and subjective characteristics rather than rigid and reductionist perspectives that were done by contemporary researchers their entire focus is on the tourist roles, meanings, attitudes and experiences. The recent terminology coined by Jacobsen and Munar (2012) is anti-tourist attitude which shows that the tourists want to be viewed in the role of tourist but want to keep a power distance when in this role.According to these researchers, the conception of anti-tourist role seems to challenge the tourists sense of individuality and identity the role distance becomes of utmost importance to them as they want to maintain a feeling that each individual has un interchangeable experience that can be wholly distinctive from all other players and occupants of the role (Litvin, Goldsmith Pam, 2008). It is believed that each tourist will have different sense of feelings in varying situations as each one of them has distinctive values, beliefs, preferences, attitudes and behaviours (Yang Wall, 2009).Most of the researchers have challenged the concept of stereotyping the tourist role on the basis of cultural differences or nationality because sometimes they often lead to misconceptions about tourist groups. For instance, it is believed that Japanese people cannot speak English and the tourist guide has to provide them assistance when communication among the local residents it is untrue in many situations as there are many Japanese people who can easily communicate in English.Likewise, there is a belief that Asian people like to eat their food items and dont prefer to try out the local food items of the destination place it is a myth as well because there are many people who are looking forrard to try out the new food items of the destination place (Selstad, 2012). Hence, the tourist roles should not be contain to the limited set of observations as every tourist has distinctive features and prefers to be treated in concord to the individual personality possessed by the person.Rethinking the tourist roleWith the robust growth and development in the field of Internet, the tourist roles have changed to a great extent as the tourists have become culture seekers and proficient in developing their own travelling packages. As they have easy access to the extensive range of details about various destination places, they ensure that they select the places in accordance to their own choic es so that they have a marvellous time during their complete tourism (Selstad, 2012).The concerned authorities have to ensure that they even make proper use of the advertising mediums so that right message is communicated to the tourists. unrivalled key point that has to be given adequate attention is that the tourists should be treated as individual beings and they should be presented many alternatives so that they can have a sensational travelling experience.ConclusionFrom the studies of a wide array of theorists and researchers, it is evident that the tourist roles cannot be stereotyped as the tourists prefer to be treated as distinguished individuals and they avoid being viewed as aliens or strangers in the destination places. The tourism industries have to ensure that they offer the most astonishing experience to the visitors and offer them unlimited opportunities for carrying out their activities within the estimable boundaries of the country in accordance to the Law.Hence, the stereotypes have immense impact on the tourist role and it should be changed so that the tourists are willing to visit the place on repetitive basis and any conflicts in their views about tourism in the respective place are tackled properly.