Tuesday, April 16, 2019
A Rumi of Oneââ¬â¢s Own Essay Example for Free
A Rumi of Ones avouch EssaySeveral old age ago Kabir Helminski, a sheikh of the Mevlevi Order of Sufism, received a watchword from Madonnas producer, who wanted to hire his troupe of whirling dervishes for a music video exalt by the 13th-century Persian poet Rumi. Helminski read the script, learned that a guy would be lying on go across of Madonna while she sang Lets get unconscious, honey, and wrote a polite letter declining the request. He also sent a package of books so that the singer might get a demote sense of Rumis teachings. Like more Persian literary savants, Helminski, who runs the Threshold Society, a Sufi contemplate center in California, has had little success in convincing Americans that Rumi is ab behave in more than than transcendent sex. (Madonna ulterior recited Rumis poems on a CD, A Gift of Love, on with Goldie Hawn and Martin Sheen.) One of the five best-selling poets in America, Rumi, who was born 800 years ago in what is now part of Afghanistan , has become famous for his ability to bring forth mystical passion his lovers are frequently merging into one, forgetting who they are, and crying out in pain. Yet his spiritual workone book is popularly c solelyed the Koran in Persianis often ignored.To uncover and lionise his heritage, UNESCO has declared 2007 the Year of Rumi conferences about his work are being held in Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, Dushanbe, and Ann Arbor. One of the featured speakers in Ann Arbor this fall will be Coleman Barks, an American poet who is largely responsible for Rumis American popularity as well as his reputation as an erotic soul-healer. Born in Tennessee, Barks freely admits to not penetrating Persian (scholars call his best-selling works from the translations of others re-Englishings). While his poems are far more elegant and hearty than any previous English renditions, they tend to turn holy scenes into moments of sexual passion. Sometimes he paying backs out references to God and replaces t hem with love. As he explained in the introduction to his 2001 collection of poems, The Soul of Rumi, I avoid God-words, not altogether, but wherever I can, because they seem to take away the freshness of experience and put it intimate a specific system. barely Rumi, who spent most of his adult feeling in Konya, Turkey, based his life and poetry around that system. The son of an Islamic preacher, he prayed five times a day, made pilgrimages to Mecca, and memorized the Koran. under(a) the influence of an older dervish, Shams of Tabriz, he devoted his life to Sufism, an ancient, mystical branch of Islam. Sufis are less refer with the codes and rituals of Islam than with making direct contact with God as one scholar puts it, Sufism is the core of the religion, the nut without the shell. Still, the stately Islamic texts are central to the corporate trust. I am the slave of the Quran and dust under the feet of Muhammad, Rumi writes.Anyone who claims otherwise is no friend of mine. Rumi put forth an alarming quantity of writingabout 70,000 verses in 25 yearswhich affords translators the luxury of leaving out poems that might alienate the average American reader. In the introduction to his 2003 Rumi The hold up of Love,Barks jokes that his previous book of translations achieved the cultural status of an empty Diet Coke can. He gives the language a Southern hominess and an almost child same(p) simplicity Love comes sailing through and I scream. Love sits beside me like a private supply of itself. Love puts away the instruments and takes off the silk robes. Our nakedness together changes me completely.Starting with 50-year-old prose translations by the British scholar A.J. Arberry, Barks takes liberties to make Rumis language more accessible and universal. Occasionally this results in more than subtle changes in meaning. In one mistake, documented by the independent scholar Ibrahim Gamard, Barks mistranslates the word projection screen as blond due to a typo i n Arberrys versioninadvertently round a scene about the abandonment of those who dont know God (Bright-hearted companions, haste, despite all the blind ones, to home, to home) into a part about resisting sexual lures (I know its tantalizing to stay and meet these blonde women). In Rumis time, its hard to imagine that there were many women with yellow hair there wasnt even a word for it.Barkss wholesome individual should be credited for bringing Rumis work to popularity, but in the process he leaves after part perhaps the most important part of the poems. Rumi is not a keen poet in spite of Islam, says William Chittick, a Sufi literature scholar at Stony Brook University. Hes a great poet because of Islam. Its because he lived his religion fully that he became this great expositor on beauty and love.Theres a sense in Rumis poems that he is at his emotional limits, simultaneously ecstatic and exhausted. His faith seems desperate, and almost tangible. Such devotion is striking bec ause its inspired by God, not by the contract of sex as it sometimes appears in the translations. He was the most important religious figure of his day, says Jawid Mojaddedi, an Afghan-born Rumi scholar at Rutgers, whose translation of Book Two of Rumis Masnavi came out this month. And yet people are shocked to realize out Rumi was Muslim they assume he must have spent his life persecuted for his beliefs, hiding in some cave in Afghanistan. We talk of clash of civilizations, and yet theres this link that inescapably to be spelled out. (Rumis success in America has actually boosted his popularity, Mojaddedi says, in parts of the Middle East.)But for many readers, Rumis Persian background has little bearing on the force of his poems. He has come to embody a kind of free-for-all American spirituality that has as much to do with Walt Whitman as Muhammad. Rumis work has become so universal that it can mean any occasion readers use the poems for recreational self-discovery, purpose in the lines whatever they wish. Its impossible to take Rumi out of context, says Shahram shivah, a Rumi translator and performance poet who on a regular basis gives readings of Rumis poems, often in yoga studios.Great art doesnt need context, he says. The best thing for Beethovens popularity was when they put a disco beat behind Symphony no. 5. Shiva recites Rumi to the accompaniment of flute, piccolo, piano, conch shell, and harmonica and belts out the lines in a deep, sultry Broadway voice. Rumis one of the great productive beings on this planet, he says, a mixture of Mozart and Francis of Assisi, with a little Galileo thrown in, and maybe some Shakespeare and Dante.In his most anthologized poems Rumi comes off as a saintly Tony Robbins, urging people to break barriers, stop worrying, tangency the sky, make love, never surrender. Its as if publishers worry that reading poetry is such a svelte enterprise that too much weight and context and not enough sex will scoot everyone awa y. Helminski, who used to run a publishing company that put out Barkss early books, find a consistent sensibility in the lines readers were requesting permission to quote those suggesting that theres no conventional morality, no such thing as ethical failure.The number one requested line was let out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and rightdoing / there is a field. Ill meet you there. Our culture is so shame-ridden that when someone comes along and says, Youre OK, its a great relief, says Helminski. Americans still have an adolescent relationship with Rumi. It will take some maturing before we move beyond the clichs.
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