Understanding the Meaning of Mauvais vs. Mal

Is The Film Pompeii An Accurate Representation Of Slavery...

To what extent is the film Pompeii an accurate representation of slavery in the Ancient Roman era? The movie Pompeii produced in 2014, by Paul W.S Anderson, explores the idea of social hierarchy and the class distinctions along with giving a portrayal of the role of slaves within the Roman Empire. While the film does not go in depth on the many different forms of slavery, it does provide minor examples on certain slaves work, and the way they are treated. Slavery played an integral role in the Ancient Roman society, and without it, Rome would not be as wealthy and famous as it is. Over 25% of the city of Rome’s population were slaves, and there were still towns and cities outside Rome that was under control of the Roman Empire, such as Pompeii. There was an abundance of jobs for a slave, such as working in a private household, in mines, on farms, in factories, in the military, within city governments, and on engineering projects such as roads, aqueducts and buildings. Without, the Roman Empire would never have been as successful as it was. The film primarily focus’ on the role of the gladiator in Pompeii and the way they were treated by the higher class. The film Pompeii alters the position of Gladiators, giving the impression that all gladiators were only slaves, however historical sources state that, while slaves, criminals and prisoners of war made up the majority of gladiators, the title of ‘gladiator’ was not restricted to only slaves, but rather other citizensShow MoreRelatedWomen as Commodity8915 Words   |  36 PagesWOMEN AS COMMODITY Women As Commodity Since ancient times, There people who are being sold just like a mere things sold in a market to be slaves, pimp, and its quiet alarming that even naive child is a victim of this kind of discursive life. Women have been also analyzed to be part of those bundles of things paraded, bidded for, sold, and traded off despite the fact that women are making huge contributions for the development of their countries in different aspects today, still women are beingRead MoreWomen as Commodity8899 Words   |  36 PagesWOMEN AS COMMODITY Women As Commodity Since ancient times, There people who are being sold just like a mere things sold in a market to be slaves, pimp, and its quiet alarming that even naive child is a victim of this kind of discursive life. Women have been also analyzed to be part of those bundles of things paraded, bidded for, sold, and traded off despite the fact that women are making huge contributions for the development of their countries in different aspects today, still women areRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagessatisfy individual and organizational objectives. 2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading the unit, you will understand how: †¢ †¢ †¢ To learn the evolution of marketing as a discipline To understand the reasons why marketing is considered important in this era To assess the various marketing approaches and principles 3. MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Marketing has evolved into a very important functional area in management basically due to the increasing supply and lower demand over the years. This is primarily

Byzantine Empire - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1243 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? HISTORY 1111 World Civilization Name: __________________________Date: __________________ Score: _______ 1 The most important ingredient in the making of a distinct European civilization was the (A) political legacy of Rome (B) philosopical legacy of Greece (C) synthesizing power of Christianity (D) traditions of the Germanic tribes 2 St. Paul used the term ekklesia to refer to (A) a parish church (B) the Mediterranean-wide assembly of Jesus’ followers (C) the office and officials of the Christian religion (D) the building in which Christians worshipped 3 The Byzantine emperor Justinian is most famous for his (A) reconquest of Italy (B) conversion of the Slavic peoples (C) contributions to Christian theology (D) code of law 4 The value which Germanic tribes ascribed to the worth of individual members was known as the (A) doom (B) gentes (C) comitatus (D) wergeld The iconoclastic controversy (A) had little impact beyond theology (B) reconciled the pope and the patriarch (C) settled the issue of church-state relations in Byzantium (D) led to further separation between western Europe and Byzantium 6 Assimilation was the process of (A) integrating the Christian church into the Roman state (B) reconciling Christian theology with Classical philosophy (C) first converting the kings and chiefs of pagans (D) using the s imilarities between pagan and Christian customs to facilitate conversion According to Ambrose of Milan and Pope Gelasius I, a well-ordered Christian society depended upon the (A) supremacy of the secular authority (B) supremacy of ecclesiastic authority (C) adoption of the Arian concept of the relationship between church and state (D) mutual responsibility of the secular and religious authorities 8 The Arian heresy asserted the concept (A) of the supremacy of the bishop of Rome (B) that Christ’s nature lay between God and humanity (C) that God and Christ were co-equals (D) that the church was subordinate to the emperor The organizational structure of the early Christian church was based on the (A) teachings of Paul of Tarsus (B) boundaries between the various Germanic tribes (C) administrative divisions of the Roman Empire (D) reforms of St. Augustine of Hippo 10 All of the following factors influenced pagan rulers to convert to Christianity except (A) the persuasion of a Chr istian wife (B) the warrior-nature of many of the early Christian missionaries (C) the possible acquisition of literate assistants (D) its use as an ideological basis for their rule 1 Penitentials seemed to be most concerned with (A) sexual trangressions (B) crimes of property (C) instilling the teachings of Jesus into the hearts of new Christians (D) suppressing heretical views 12 The success of the Frankish kingdom was most likely the result of (A) divine intervention (B) the Franks’ alliance with the Byzantine Empire (C) the acquisition of Roman Gaul, with its administrative machinery intact (D) the diversion of Islamic invasions in Spain 3 The success of Constantinople at resisting attacks resulted from all of the following except (A) the weakness of its enemies (B) strong military leadership (C) its fortifications (D) its geographic location 14 Under the influence of Christian writers such as Tertullian and St. John Chrysostom, Christianity became a(n) (A) egalitarian re ligion (B) amalgamation of Jesus’ teachings and Greek philosophy (C) misogynist, sex-negative religion (D) a syncretic religion, incorporating pagan rituals nd beliefs 15 In The City of God, St. Augustine stated that (A) the church was free from sin (B) tainted priests could not administer the sacraments (C) secular states were unnecessary (D) history is the account of God acting in time 16 In The Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo suggested that (A) Christianity should adopt the Donatist view of priesthood (B) secular states were unnecessary (C) Greeks and Romans had nothing to offer Christians (D) humans have an innate tendency to sin 7 The monasteries of the Byzantine East (A) provided important social services (B) were often in conflict with the state (C) adopted the Bendictine rule (D) had little impact on the Greek church 18 The separation between Germanic West and Byzantine East resulted from all of the following factors except (A) religions tensions between East and West (B) differences in the way in which both Christianity and Classical culture were received (C) expansion of the Arabs into the Mediterranean (D) Byzantine refusal to defend the eastern frontier of Europe 9 Penitentials were (A) the prayers required of sinners (B) Celtic monks who Christianized Scotland (C) manuals that guided the assignment of penance (D) days on which sinners were supposed to fast 20 The success of The Rule of Saint Benedict was the result of its (A) emphasis on spirituality (B) allegiance to the bishop of Rome (C) moderation and adaptability (D) rejection of Classical ideals 21 Military units composed of and led by free barbarians were called (A) laeti (B) foederati (C) gentes (D) comitati 2 According to the account of Gregory of Tours, in â€Å"Listening to the Past,† Clovis converted to Christianity (A) in order to win a battle (B) to ensure his eternal salvation (C) because his wife was a Christian (D) because his people demanded it 23 In early Germa nic villages, a man’s wealth and social status were based on (A) his relationship with the king (B) the amount of land he owned (C) how many wives he had (D) the number of cattle he possessed 4 The basic Germanic social unit was the (A) comitatus (B) folk (C) clan (D) village 25 The Salic Law of the Franks indicates that German law was concerned primarily with (A) abstract concepts of justice (B) the relationship between Germans and Romans (C) avoiding or reducing violence (D) protecting landed property 26 In general, Germanic law codes reveal that German society viewed woman as (A) relatively equal to men (B) completely valueless (C) revered and even dominant (D) family property 7 The â€Å"Justinian plague† (A) severely weakened the military resources of Byzantium (B) decimated the Muslim armies attacking Byzantium (C) refers to the oppressive nature of Justinian’s Code (D) was the term Italians used to describe Justianian’s attempt to reunify the Roman Empire 28 The historic role of Byzantium included all of the following except (A) as a protective buffer against invasions from the East (B) preserving Classical political and philosophical texts (C) as a contributor to new scientific and mathematical discoveries (D) preserving the scientific texts of the Classical world 9 The biography of Justinian’s wife Theodora featured in â€Å"Individuals in Society,† is an example of (A) the feeble nature of imperial rule in Constantinople (B) a talented individual rising from humble origins to a position of authority (C) the relationship between church and state, known as caesaropapism (D) the decline of religious belief in Byzantium 30 The foreign attacks on the Byzantine Empire from 560 to 718 produced all of the following except (A) increased popular piety (B) recruitment of mercenary armies (C) imperial reorganization (D) enhanced cultural unity 1 In the Byzantine East, apologists for Christianity insisted on (A) harmony b etween Christian and classical cultures (B) harmony between the Eastern and Western churches (C) the primacy of the patriarch of Constantinople over the Roman pope (D) the primacy of the patriarch over the emperor 32 Byzantine science (A) made great strides in astronomy (B) disproved the Hipprocractic theory of bodily humors (C) concentrated on agricultural and industrial applications (D) excelled at military applications 3 In tenth-century Byzantium, (A) commerce and businessmen were respected (B) political stability was the norm (C) rural ideals permeated society (D) monasteries had little influence 34 Upper-class women in Byzantium (A) were segregated from the outside world (B) enjoyed considerable freedom of movement (C) received an education equal to most men (D) enjoyed equal status with men 35 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Byzantine Empire" essay for you Create order

Gender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality Essay - 1519 Words

Gender Wage Gap Lydia Ogles November 2016 Introduction/Abstract The gender wage gap has been a nationwide problem since women were able to enter the workforce. Women have begun to speak out more about the issue and evaluate what they can do to change the industries and how they personally present themselves to help this change. Currently there is a wide range of opinions on this issue, with some saying it does not exist while others think it will ruin the economy if not fixed immediately. This makes it more difficult to address the problem and predict how it will be in the future; however, all sides of the spectrum are becoming more aware of what the gender wage gap means and what they can do to change it. This paper will analyze the different stances on the extent of this social issue as well as the current practices being used to increase knowledge and equalize pay for all. Glossary/Lingo Background The gender wage gap issue was brought to light during WWII when women began to work in the war industries and began taking jobs and unequal pay. During this time the National War Labor Board asked employers to voluntarily make adjustments which equalize wage or salary rates paid to females with the rates paid to males for comparable quality and quantity of work. This request wasn’t just ignored, but after the war women were pushed out of their employment to make room for returning veterans. Until the early 1960s job listings for men and women were posted separately. It wasn tShow MoreRelatedGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe gender wage gap is defined as the relative difference in earnings between men and women in the economy as a whole. For every dollar a man makes, his female counterpart makes roughly seventy-seven cents. Even if a men and women have the same educational background and work history the man will go home with a higher paycheck than the woman. This may actually lead to tension in the workplace and cause conflict in the office. This also includes female dominated industries- most notably, nursingRead MoreGender Wage Gap Inequality And Gender Inequality Essay1880 Words   |  8 PagesArmando Suqui-Carchi Professor Pantano English 201 13 December 2016 Gender Wage Gap Inequality The gender wage inequality topic is one that has quietly laid in Americas closet of problems for decades. A female worker in Louisiana makes on average an alarming sixty-six cents compared to the dollar a man makes in twenty sixteen. When a father comes home after a forty-hour long work week making fifteen dollars an hour, he will open up a paycheck to six hundred dollars. When a mother comes home afterRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality1738 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gender Wage Gap is defined as the different amounts of money that is paid to women and men, often for doing the same work. Women who work full time, year round earn 77 cents for every dollar that men earn. Over a year women make $11,500 less than men and throughout their life this wage gap can affect women by making them earn anywhere from $400,000-$2 million less than men do. (Miller 2008, 6) The wage gap varies for women of different races. On average African-American women are paid 60 centsRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality2164 Words   |  9 Pages Throughout history, discrimination has wielded its ugly head in many different forms. Things such as, but not limited to, race, religion, appearance, beliefs and gender have consistently oppressed minorities. A continual discrimination that the women of the world are dealing with takes place in what has been promised to be a fair and unprejudiced environment: the work place. This issue deals with women not being paid the same amount of money as men even though they may be equally, if not more soRead MoreThe Wage Gap And Gender Inequality Essay1760 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Women as a minority group concerning the wage gap, also known as the gender pay gap, is an older phenomenon that has gradually become more of a topic of concern since the 1960s. The wage gap is recognized as the difference between male and female earnings that is identified as a percentage of male earnings. In 1963 the Equal Pay Act was instituted declaring that it would be illegal to pay women lower wages simply based on their gender. The wage gap remains a popular area of active and innovativeRead MoreGender Wage Gaps And Gender Inequality1115 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Boris Hirsch and associates, gender wage gaps should vary among densely populated regions and less densely populated regions. Using an estimating Mincerian earnings function that controls for individual characteristics and reflecting the productivity of the worker, we are able to get the ceteris paribus of the gender pay gap that will not be able to be explained by any differences in the productivity of work ers. They also used the approach developed by Oaxaca and Blinder which estimatedRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality855 Words   |  4 Pages In general, the wage gap has narrowed at a slow, and uneven, pace over last three decades. Recent data shows that women in the American workforce earn 77 cents for every dollar a man earns (Trevino). The existence of this â€Å"gender wage gap† has been an issue since women entered the workforce. The ongoing issue of the past has now become an apparent problem in our modern-day, progressive society. Women nowadays have opportunities that were not obtainable in past decades but must overcome, or ignoreRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagespay† by Lanier Isom is about the gender wage gap. The gender wage gap is the difference between male and female earnings. Isom basically states in this article that the wage gap exists because of gender, however many experts state that the wage gap simple does exists do to a factor such as gender, but of multiple factors. These factors being that the statistics presented in favor of a Wage gap ar e incorrect and manipulated to seem correct. That the so called wage gap may be in fact do to the choiceRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality1697 Words   |  7 Pagesto be paid less wages than men, but this paper will argue in the U.S. today the gender wage gap still exists. The definition of gender wage gap as stated by the U.S. government is defined as women who work full time or salary based jobs who receive less earnings than their male counterparts who work equal level jobs (â€Å"Equal Pay,† n.d.).[] This analysis will focus on the years of 2012 to 2014, and in these years it is clear that the gender wage gap exists. The topic of gender wage gap sociologicallyRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Wage Gap2375 Words   |  10 PagesThis is known as gender income difference i.e. the ratio of female to male median yearly earnings among full time year round workers. It is also the average difference between men’s and women’s hourly earnings, the ge nder pay gap has grown from 14.8 per cent last year to 19.7per cent this year, overtime not included.( Warren 2005) .Studies have shown that this gap has increased over the years, hence widening the gap in the society. These figures must act as a wake-up call for the government. Women’s

Can Music Bridge The Economic Gap Education - 1231 Words

Can Music Bridge the Economic Gap in Education? Schools are supposed to be places where all who have the capacity and the willingness to succeed are able to; places where people learn and develop enough to one day go out into the world and contribute to society. Unfortunately this is not always the case. Children who attend public schools in lower income areas are at a comparative disadvantage than their higher income counter parts: due to familial issues, lack of opportunity, and schools being underfunded, statistics have shown that children within lower income families have a harder time succeeding in school. According to a statistical analysis conducted by Martha Bailey and Susan Dynarski, it was found that children from lower†¦show more content†¦Through their study, they found that â€Å"after one year, children who received music training retained their age-normed level of reading performance while a matched control group’s performance deteriorated.† (201 4, 1) In a similar study conducted over nine months, it was concluded that musical training even for as short a period as nine months can improve cognitive function and speech comprehension (Moreno, Marques, Santos A., Santos M., Castro, Besson, 2009, 1). These and other studies support the notion of brain plasticity, or the ability of the brain to change over time, especially in one’s youth. Music has often been a good case for this. The act of a child being able to pick up an instrument can be a â€Å"†¦highly complex task that involves the interaction of several modalities and higher-order cognitive functions† says Sibylle Herholz and Robert Zatorre (2009, 1) Even in ages as early as four to five years old it appears that music perception has the power to positively effect a child’s future reading ability through training similar auditory mechanisms. (Anvari, Trainor, Woodside, Levy, 2002, 1) According to this study, there is evidence supporting the noti on that speech perception and reading are connected. â€Å"†¦children who develop the ability to hear the individual sound categories within a word are able to associate these phonemes with their written letter representations.† (Anvari et al., 2002, 1-2) This causal

Security and Privacy Challenges in Computing Environments

Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy Challenges in Computing Environments. Answer: Introduction: The scope of this project covers the identification of an engineering topic with a gap in the literature, identification of the gap and then taking a small literature review to showcase the need for a further research to solve the acknowledged gap. The aim of the study is to undertake a research that will help the cloud service providers to effectively integrate the provide clouds that has not been addressed by the cloud providers for a long time as the focus has been on the middleware (Assuno et al. 2015). The objective of the study is to present a mechanism through which the cloud providers can integrate the private clouds rather than merely focusing their attention on middleware. Literature Review The underlying gap identified for further study is that integration of the private clouds have not been or being addressed by the providers of the cloud. This is the silent gap in the literature identified from the review since there is a rising attention being put by the enterprise on cloud middleware but this has been lacking on high on the agendum of cloud providers. Associated with a robust interest in private cloud indicating an increasingly serious engagement with cloud by enterprise where precisely interoperability between clouds alongside traditionally served applications of significance (Shawish and Salama 2014). The development in enterprise cloud usage shall be shaped by a cloud providers capability to provider the PaaS kind infrastructure services in the form of a private, secure cloud that has a middleware as well as integration capabilities for the applications under the heterogeneous enterprise surrounding. The ability to deliver the private cloud straightly into enterprise backbone in the integrated fashion shall be fundamental to cloud providers capitalizing on the increasing desire of enterprise to use the cloud. Having the capability to leverage Ethernet exchanges as well as latching into MPLS networks as well as VPNs shall be a significant component in bringing services of cloud to enterprise. The choice shall be significant to enterprise so that individuals can effectively manage technology risks as well as make reasoned decisions upon which network, cloud as well as XaaS provider they utilize for a particular purpose. The new product offerings shall acknowledge concerns over the network performance. A zone where the gap is acknowledged by both the cloud provider as well as the enterprise respondents is the shared concern over the general network perform of the offering of cloud. The pressure point has been recognized by both the demand and supply size, it hence it is predicted that an increased tiering of cloud providers commodities to encompass guaranteed resource allocations at the layer of the network. This will go beyond the known CPU, Memory as well as Disk flexibility of shared current cloud offerings. With the latency rising top of the agenda, service providers shall require to search their fundamental delivery architectures to make sure that cloud customers are able to map latency sensitive application into the platforms of cloud (Da Cunha Rodrigues et al., 2016). What is common in practice in the high performance financial services applications will increasingly applied to enterprise as well as mission critical line of business applications. Enterprise shall increasingly become the core of the cloud economy (Botta et al. 2014). The outcomes of the survey indicate that a heavy learning of the providers of cloud to posit other as their primary clients that can be read as cloud providers serving the consumer as well as small-medium sized firms with enterprise customers landing in 2nd place (Toosi, Calheiros and Buyya 2014). The above revelation is an indication of high value growth potential in the enterprise-class cloud services, in comparison to the more product offerings to smaller business, web providers as well as software development firms. Enterprise shall eventually drive choice as well as standardization in cloud services (Bist, Wariya and Agarwal, 2013). There are potential opportunities for the system integrators for assessing the deployment of the latency sensitive applications. As it has been predicted that enterprise cloud services to experience growth via an attention by the software, infrastructure as well as integrators, the analysis indicate that the latency stays a top enterprise issue suggesting that an extreme particular niche is available for the system integrators (Gubbi et al. 2013). Differing application show differing requirements relating to network performance, and hence needs careful mapping to the architecture deployment. With the cloud offerings varying geographic reaches, network backbones as well as content delivery topologies, particular care needs to be undertaken when deploying the applications systems for the international franchise (Keahey et al. 2008). The medical imaging applications demand, for instance, remains wholly different from that of the private investor trading podium, or the enterprise resource planning system for the global franchise. As robust techniques are developed to map the applications requirements into the cloud deployments, systems integrators shall capitalize on growth of the enterprise services in cloud (Sultan 2010). As revealed in the above analysis, it is increasingly apparent that the cloud providers should undertake thorough studies to address the issue this lacking integration of the private clouds into the activities of the providers of the cloud (Gomes et al. 2014). Despite the problem being identified, there has never been a particular study that focuses on how well the above integration needs to be addressed (Grozev and Buyya 2014). As has been identified in the literature reviewed, the past and the current studies have only focused their attention on the enterprise on cloud middleware. This means that the problem will remain unsolved for a prolonged time despite the undesirable consequences attached to the above identified gap (Sotomayor et al. 2009). Conclusion It is upon this revelation that the current study seeks to investigate and present the best mechanisms upon which the cloud providers can adopt in order to effectively undertake the proper integration of private clouds that has not being addressed by cloud providers for a long time (Takabi, Joshi and Ahn 2010). Getting a solution to this problem will a very desirable move as it will help prevent the problems associated with this lack of integration of private clouds by the service providers (Botta et al. 2016). References Takabi, H., Joshi, J. B., and Ahn, G. J., 2010. Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing environments. IEEE Security Privacy, 8(6), 24-31. Sotomayor, B., Montero, R. S., Llorente, I. M., and Foster, I., 2009. Virtual infrastructure management in private and hybrid clouds. IEEE Internet computing, 13(5). Gomes, R., Costa, F., Da Rocha, R., and Georgantas, N., 2014. A middleware-based approach for QoS-aware deployment of service choreography in the cloud. In Proceedings of the 11th Middleware Doctoral Symposium (p. 2). ACM. Sultan, N., 2010. Cloud computing for education: A new dawn?. International Journal of Information Management, 30(2), 109-116. Keahey, K., Figueiredo, R., Fortes, J., Freeman, T., and Tsugawa, M., 2008. Science clouds: Early experiences in cloud computing for scientific applications. Cloud computing and applications, 2008, 825-830. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., and Palaniswami, M., 2013. Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation computer systems, 29(7), 1645-1660. Sultan, N., 2014. Making use of cloud computing for healthcare provision: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Information Management, 34(2), 177-184. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., and Pescap, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, 684-700. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., and Pescap, A., 2014. On the integration of cloud computing and internet of things. In Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 23-30). IEEE. Da Cunha Rodrigues, G., Calheiros, R. N., Guimaraes, V. T., Santos, G. L. D., de Carvalho, M. B., Granville, L. Z., ... and Buyya, R., 2016. Monitoring of cloud computing environments: concepts, solutions, trends, and future directions. In Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (pp. 378-383). ACM. Toosi, A. N., Calheiros, R. N., and Buyya, R., 2014. Interconnected cloud computing environments: Challenges, taxonomy, and survey. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 47(1), 7. Shawish, A., and Salama, M., 2014. Cloud computing: paradigms and technologies. In Inter-cooperative collective intelligence: Techniques and applications (pp. 39-67). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Bist, M., Wariya, M., and Agarwal, A., 2013. Comparing delta, open stack and Xen Cloud Platforms: A survey on open source IaaS. In Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2013 IEEE 3rd International (pp. 96-100). IEEE. Grozev, N., and Buyya, R., 2014. Inter?Cloud architectures and application brokering: taxonomy and survey. Software: Practice and Experience, 44(3), 369-390. Assuno, M. D., Calheiros, R. N., Bianchi, S., Netto, M. A., and Buyya, R., 2015. Big Data computing and clouds: Trends and future directions. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 79, 3-15.

Scott Russell Sanders “Looking at Women” Analysis Essay free essay sample

The term â€Å"Gaze† was first introduced by Jacques Lacan and it describes the nervousness that someone feels when he realizes that he is being viewed. In the second rise of feminism in the 60’s one of the many topics that had been discussed among the social scientist and people all over the world for many years was the male gaze. Some people who were highly involved in the feminist movement believe that men’s gaze objectifies women and converts men into spectators. On the other hand, some people believe that the male gaze has positives elements if occurs within limits because women feel that are attracted and that boost their self-confidence. Scott Russell Sanders in his article â€Å"Looking at Women† analyzes this phenomenon and indicates why this happens, also makes clear that he doesn’t agree with it. Sanders start the article with an illustration. He creates a descriptive visual picture about the first time he saw a woman in his early teens. We will write a custom essay sample on Scott Russell Sanders â€Å"Looking at Women† Analysis Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As an innocent 11 years old boy he couldn’t understand what this sweet pain in his belly was when he checks a girl out. He wouldn’t find out until college. There he would still wonder about women but in more mature way. Sanders continuous by telling us the story of his roommate that had Playboy pictures on the wall. He couldn’t believe in himself when he realized that he saw this woman as object and not as human being. In addition, he mentions the shop â€Å"Bare Essentials† which was selling sexy and expensive clothes. He couldn’t explain why someone would buy such expensive clothes â€Å"whose only purpose is in being taken off† (par 23). I don’t agree with Sanders’s argument about his ethics on male gaze and I consider it problematic. I believe that he is not convincing because his argument contain many exaggerations and conservatives thoughts. I also believe due to the fact that he is shy and particularly introverted person his argument is morally problematic. He present male gaze as something that you should be feel guilty of. To begin with, Sanders was born inside a Puritan family whose ethics were very narrow-minded. As a result of that his opinions were also conservative. When Sanders was in college he couldn’t deal with the idea that his roommate had Playboy pictures on the wall, he believed that these women were just like â€Å"a piece of meat locker back in New Ton, Ohio† (par 14). Furthermore, he argues that he understood that these women were human beings as he is, however â€Å"their humanity was severely reduced, if not extinguished† (par 16). Additionally, Sanders was very annoyed by his friends who were talk about naked woman’s part â€Å"in the same language as farmers back home in Ohio speak used for assessing cows† (par 18). Women are seen as an object â€Å"merely another category for sale† (par 12) Sanders states. As we can see Sander’s opinions contain a conservative style of thoughts. A Sander, as a college student was a very shy person and he had hard time to meet a woman. He says that â€Å"I was invisible to them (women) and they were immune to my gaze† (par 21). Moreover, he felt ethical guilt because he was staring the naked woman instead of studding and he couldn’t understand the urge that felt towards that woman who was seen by millions of people. This is described in his phrase â€Å"stupid flesh! How stupid that a counterfeit stare and artful curves, printed in millions of copies on glossy paper, could arose me† (par 18). Sanders excuse his action by referring what D. H Lawrence and poet Carlos Williams said. D. H Lawrence states that we as men and men have sexual urges since their beginning of humanity it something completely normal, it is our ancient instincts of reproduction. Moreover, Carlos Williams admits that â€Å"A man does with it what his mind directs† (par 20). To sum up, Sanders tries very hard to keep a balance between his ancient instincts of reproduction and his ethic code and because of that a conflict is created. In conclusion, I believe that a Sanders argument about how to see a woman contain a dose of exaggeration and conservatism and that is because of his origin and his family environment. In addition, his thesis portrays a person who is morally problematic, who feel guilty when he gaze a woman and through intellectual persons thoughts tries to excuse himself.