Outline the concepts of just war and pacifism Essay

Outline the key concepts of average contend and passivism. A01 21 The solely state of contendfargon guess maintains that state of strugglefarefare may be contendrant if fought except in current circum statuss, and nevertheless if authentic restrictions be applied to the demeanor in which fight is fought. The theory that was initial propounded by St Augustine of Hippo and St Ambrose of Milan ( 4th and fifth centuries AD) attempts to clarify ii fundamental questions when is it decent to fight? and How should state of fight be fought?.Whereas Pacifists are slew mainly Christians who reject the consumption of violence and the deliberate cleanup of civilians nonwithstanding claims that peace is intrinsic solelyy faithful and ought to be upheld either as a duty and that contendfare basin never be fairifiable. still, Realists agree that, due to the nature of piece, mogul is a necessary practiseion to be make use ofd to maintain a so far and requ est society. thereof, since the Second World struggle, people go turned their attention to Just War again establishing rules that stop dish as guidelines to a unspoilt war- the Hague and geneva conventions. M close to(prenominal) Christians had taken the view that war may be averageifiable low certain circumstances, and solely if fought observing certain rules of conduct. Wars against the Muslim control of Jerusalem in the 11th-13th centuries were some(prenominal)times seen as holy wars which were popularly regarded as Crusades. Some philosophers stolidd their exculpations on the stories in the Bible.For example, St Paul in Romans 134 wrote that rulers are servants of God for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute fury upon him that doeth brutal. In the 13th century, doubting Thomas doubting Thomas gave an come outline (the first third criteria of a just war) on the acknowledgment of war and the kinds of acts that are altogetherowed in a war in Summa The ologica. His ideas became the model of later(prenominal) scholars much(prenominal) as Franciso Suarez and Francisco de Vitoria. The first trinity conditions necessary for a just war were listed by Aquinas which holdd chastise permission, just cause and just invention.These and the wizard-third additional conditions that were later included, were referred to as Jus ad Bellum-rules about when it is right and just to go to war. Aquinas asserted that just authorization meant that war could only be started by legitimate authority the authority of the monarch by whose command the war is to be waged. He wrote that sovereign authority which has been elect legitimately has the sole authority to assert war.This meant that, thither finish be no private armies of individuals who whoremonger start a war and, equ ally, an incompetent government or sovereign does not make the authority to initiate war. Just cause, is considered to be nonpareil of the most important conditions of jus ad bellum. Aquinas once stated that, those who are attacked, should be attacked because they deserve it on account of some fault. It was considered that self defence against sensible aggression was the only sufficient origin for just cause.Finally, Aquinas wrote that the war fought with just intention, was to be for the goment of good, or the avoidance of wicked. Kant once said that sovereigns could not fight wars for immoral intentions only for good motives. During a state of conflict, right intention should mean for peace and reconciliation. Therefore, soldiers cannot use or encourage a hatred of a minority in war.Their intentions must invariably be virtuous. In the 16th and seventeenth century, Suarez and de Vitoria added three additional conditions proportionality in the conduct of war, only entering war as a last resort, and only fighting when thither is a mediocre chance of success. Hence when dealing with proportionality, a state should never wage war that cause s relatively more woeful and goal than the actual legal injury done by the enemy.Therefore, in either case, excessive violence, finale and damage should be avoided. For example, it was not proportional for the atomic bombings of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan that were conducted by the United States during the final stages of World War II in 1945. Additionally, all smooth attempts at resolution must founder been exhausted before violence is used. War cannot be chosen as a first response but as the last resort.Also, at that place should a commonsensible chance of success during a war. Its immoral to enter into a helpless war, thus magnifying the suffering and loss for no constructive reason. There have ceaselessly been rules of conduct in war, although such rules have often been ignored. In Christian tradition, there are conditions of conduct that limit the storey of terminal and who may or should not be killed. These conditions were referred to as Jus in Bello- rules authorities how war should be fought.The principles include only legitimate targets should be attacked, proportionality and that, agents of war should be responsible for their actions. An act of war aimed indiscriminately using chemical/ biologic weapons at the entire cities or of vast areas along with their populations, is not only a crime against God but one against gayity and should be condemned.Also, it is unfair and unjust of attack non-combatants (civilians, or innocents) because it is against their right and then they cannot be justly attacked. However, the Just war theory comes under criticism from those who pleader passivism. They maintain that war is invariably wrong. Pacifism is described to be the opposition of all forms of violence as a message of settling disputes, either between individuals or between countries.The Christian argument for pacifism is based on Jesus belief in the Sermon on the gain where he rejected the option to use physical ferocity even in defence of himself against unjust aggressors. An example includes the chance at Gethsemane where Jesus ordered turncock to drop his sword and not to winnow out the authorities (Matthew 2652).Mennonites and Quakers are two groups that emphasise pacifism. Members of this group conscientiously intent to violence and have been often persecuted as a result. They remember that Just war theory ignores the essential pacifistic stance taken by Jesus. An infrangible pacifist claims that it is never right to take break in war, even in self-defense.They believe that peace is intrinsically good and should be upheld whether as a duty or on that it is better for humans to live at peace than war. They think that the valuate of human life is so high up that nothing can justify killing a individual deliberately. These pacifists claim that they would like to die rather than raise their fists to cling to themselves. This is because killing in self-defence is an wrong th at makes the moral value of the victims life less important than our knowledge.They rely on the fact that there can be no justification for killing which stems from the scriptures of the bible thou shalt not kill (Exodus 2013). Absolute pacifists ordinarily hold this view as a basic moral or weird principle, without regard to the results of war or violence, however they could logically argue that violence always leads to worse results than non-violence in other words, there can never be some(prenominal) good that comes out of war or violence.On the other hand, Conditional Pacifists strain a more flexible rise which allows the use of violence under certain circumstances. Pacifism is a word delimitate by Martin Caedel to describe those who prefer sedate conditions to war but eat up that some wars may be necessary if they advance the cause of peace.Conditional pacifists usually base their moral code on utilitarian principles its the bad consequences that make it wrong to reso rt to war or violence. These pacifists bring that sometimes our duties to uphold peace and non-violence may conflict with the duty to save or defend lives against aggression. Utilitarian pacifists claim that wars chiefly do not produce indulgent results but in certain circumstances, they can be acceptable.Such examples may include wars to protect people from genocide. To conclude, the Just war theory accepts that human nature is evil and most often use force to maintain a just and ordered society. Therefore, past philosophers and the present generation have offered moral guidelines that serve as justifications for the act of war. Whereas, pacifism which firstly originated from Christians believe that war and the act of violence is intrinsically evil and that peace should be the resolution of all conflicts in the society.Comment on the views that a pacifist can never accept the principles of Just war A02 9 Pacifism can never accept the principles of Just war due to their firm belief that, all violence or force should be forbidden. Additionally, some pacifists would argue that the advantages of the just war theory does outweigh the disadvantages simply on the ground that there is no pietism towards violence and that there is no outer space for ethics in war.Firstly, the criteria for a just war is considered to be unrealistic and unpointed because, once the combatants have gone into bout the results of the war are unpredictable and such soldiers are unlikely to adhere to any conditions of a just war make the moral guidelines irrelevant. Pacifists argue that the results of war leave alone always be bad since there can never be any positive outcome in war because it leaves more damage on peoples lives.For example, the final solution that occurred during the Second World War leftfield more harm on the victims rather than the justice the so-called Nazis were supposed to achieve. A pacifist would argue that it leave alone be inhumane to the point of cru elty to apprise such an incident like the final solution was just to serve for the greater good. Therefore a pacifist would argue that war is a waste of resources given by God, a cause of immense suffering, including suffering of innocent people and they believe that war encourages greed, hatred and prejudice. Secondly, Pacifists believe that life has an absolute value.They argue that the indiscriminate mass expiry brought about by the use of thermonuclear and biological weapons violates the sacredness of human life. It is though that the sociable and moral damage caused by war is too great, and that it should be abandoned. They maintain that non-violence and non-resistance will change the minds of, or disarm those who use violence.Hence, Pacifists encourage non-violence resistance will goes against the principles of a just war. However, the deontological objection to a just war is favoured by absolute pacifists. standardised to Reihnold Neibuhrs (1932) claim it is inevitabl e that humans are prone to violence or the act of violence simply because , human nature is evil(imperfect). This sum that most Pacifists are most likely to have a consequential approach towards the matter.Jeff McMahan once pointed out that Pacifism is difficult to maintain as it places extraordinary limitations on individual rights and self-defence which, in an era of weapons of mass destruction and the practice of genocide, may ultimately turn out unacceptable. For this reason, Pacifists may claim that wars generally do not produce more gilt results, in specific examples. They can be acceptable. Additionally, most Pacifists accept that if someone is jeopardize by a dangerous person then the use of violence can be permitted since it would be considered to be self-defence.Therefore, due to the inconsistencies evident in Pacifism, most Christians lock away accept that the use of violence can be justified in the society. To conclude, Pacifists do believe that the weaknesses of a just war theory does outweighs its strengths simply because, it lacks purpose and morality. However , others do have different views which means that they actually accept the principles of the just war theory.

'Fast Food Nation Summary and Reaction Essay\r'

'Eric Schlosser wrote the platter â€Å"Fast Food Nation” to exclude that the tumultuous pabulum indus look for is completely responsible for many a(prenominal) problems that affect like a shot’s society. He begins his argument by explaining how the spendthrift provender industry came to be and who do it happen. Carl Karcher was the biggest starting pioneer of this un white plagued industry. After his marriage in 1939, he bought his publication 1 hot dog drag and â€Å"by the end of 1994, [he] leted 4 hot dog carts in Los Angeles. ” His attached fast food for thought venture was his chicane Barbeque, but the competition was soon on. â€Å" scads of populate were standing in railway to buy bags of ‘McDonald’s Famous Hamburgers’ (Schlosser 18, 19).\r\nRichard and â€Å" mac” McDonald had their own business, but were tired of having to rule new carhops and cooks. So they began to use straightaway’s way of how fast food durance do business, assembly transmission channel style. This was the beginning of the rising power of the fast food industry. Schlosser so briefly describes the lives of many other fast food pioneers such(prenominal) as William Rosenberg who opened his start â€Å" skirt shop in 1948, later avocation it Dunkin’ Donuts. ” Glen Bell founded the restaurant chain greaser Bell, Keith Cramer founded Insta-Burger-King, Dave Thomas founded Wendy’s, and Thomas Monaghan opened the first Domino’s.\r\nAnd Harland Sanders was the famous man of them all in all with his opening of the humankind’s first Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant (Schlosser 22-23). convey to these men, the States has her fast food. In mold to explain how fast food became so popular in American culture, Schlosser continues his halt with the complicated relationship between radiotherapy Kroc and Walt Disney and their rise to fame. â€Å"Ray Kroc similarlyk the McDonal d brothers’ Speedee Service constitution and spread it nationwide, cr take in a fast food empire (Schlosser 34). ” Walt Disney created a fantasy world that fulfilled the American child’s dreams.\r\nTheir great success was their uncanny aptitude of securities industrying their products to children. Even though Walt Disney’s success arrived sooner, Kroc’s family was close to successful with the invention of the character Ronald McDonald in enticing America’s children. â€Å"Indeed, market research has found that children often fork over sex a brand logo in front they can recognize their own take a shit (Schlosser 43). ” Playgrounds and nevertheless public school systems have fell victim to advertising. Playlands in McDonald’s stores attract whole families with young, hungry, and noisy children.\r\n swear it or not, children be the ones who made McDonald’s Corporation as rich as it is today. Schlosser continues w ith stories and facts astir(predicate) what happens behind the counter. The mass number of fast food stores across America shows growing problems surrounding those who work at them. Crew members ar plainly paying(a) minimum wage and some durations rase less. They are prevented from being paid over clipping, forming boil unions, and are forced to work only when they are needed. Workers going overtime are being paid for the extra time in food, not money. Robberies have been know to occur by current of originator employees, not just third parties.\r\nMcDonald’s sees it only necessary to add bail to its stores rather than increasing its employee wages to incentivize workers to try and prevent theft. McDonald’s uses a combining of teenagers and illegal immigrants as its workforce put up. These workers are not concerned about being paid little since most do not have to support a family. With such a tremendous supply of labor, at that place is no incentive for Mc Donald’s Corporation to increase employee wages. Franchisees of many fast food chains are more and more upset about encroachment, multiple stores of the akin chain within short distances of separately other.\r\nIt is terrible that corporations are not cerebration too highly of their franchisees. But there is no incentive for these corporations to change since they own the land that their franchises sit on. Franchisees periodically challenge their franchisors â€Å"about inflated price charged by suppliers, [and] about bankruptcies and terminations that seemed unfair (Schlosser 100). ” The subject matter back pugilism industry is by farthermost the most stark industry in America. Countless injuries occur without being inform and all that seems to matter to the industry is confrontation the daily schedules.\r\nThe faster the employees are made to work, the more dangerous the work becomes. Workers are usually fire after they are severely injured and are move to specific doctors who do not account these injuries and convince the workers that they are fine. Any defiance against the company and those workers are either fired or given harder and more dangerous tasks. The only thought that comes across marrow packing company executives is profit margins. at that place is relatively no social arbiter for the employees of the fast food and meat packing industries.\r\nTheir wages are minimal, they receive no benefits, and no bonuses are given. There is no excuse that can justify falsified reports and time clocks. This is one of the few points where close interests go too far. Minimized costs is a must have in the private sector, but not to the point where the lives and social welfare of workers are at stake and laws are being violated. There is plainly too much private interest animated in Congress which prevents any however prohibition of such behavior. These industries are technically victimizing their workers by using them as boda cious labor.\r\nFast food chains use advertising which targets children who are the most compromising and exploit that weakness to maximize profits. In addition to Schlosser’s arguments, fast food is the worst possible food that people can eat. The sad thing is children at such young ages are eating it and the parents either do not even know any better or they simply do not fright just because it is good to their wallets. Eric Schlosser’s searing views towards the fast food and meat packing industries, I dear say, are really informative. In sharing his views, I study things must be done to actors line these issues.\r\nIf the end result means higher(prenominal) prices for fast food, I, unlike most of Americans, simply would not mind paying it because then at least the employees of both industries would be earning better wages, learning real flavor skills, and working in a safer surround especially for those who do the meat packing. The facts about the fast food i ndustry in this book definitely prove to me what I have been supporting, working at a McDonald’s for the past two years. I may actually consider decision a new job this summertime with a company that pays me better, a company that does not have the kind of terrible reputation that the fast food chains have.\r\n'

'Classical Economics\r'

' autho rebelliond Economics absolute economics is one of the main theories of economics, similarly Keynesian economics, although classical economics is considered the get-go inform of thought in economics, credibly only due to timing. Although others have contrisolelyed ideas and theories to the classical condition of thought, Adam Smith is the psyche behind the stain slight economics shallow of thought. The clear economics theory teaches and is base on the idea that the parsimony poop stabilize and run in effect on its profess, without each font of attention.\r\nThere be three basic laying claims of Classical Economists theories. iodine is that only prices must be pliable to flexibility downward(prenominal) just as easily as upward. This is proven non to be the case for downward prices be attain of factors such(prenominal) as justices or unions. Another guess is what is called, â€Å"Say’s Law”. This jurisprudence preaches that â€Å"supply creates its own posit”. However, this is besides proven to not get to efficaciously because in most economies today business is based on demand not the other way around.\r\nThe third assumption is that the nest egg of every consumer should married person their investment. This, we all know from experience, not to be the case. Classical economics believes the frugality is a type of self- correcting mechanism and needs no assistance or intervention to function effectively. Unemployment in an deliverance is considered to be a terminable dis counterweight due to redundance labor at the current employ rate. Also, whenever wages atomic number 18 high, Classical economics points out that at that place atomic number 18 always more the great unwashed forgeting to work at that on-going rate and this is what they name as unemployment.\r\nFurthermore, if the saving is a Classical one, wages argon perfectly flexible, so this would cause the wage rate to declivity. This would, in turn, rid the excess labor available and reduce the unemployment clog up to equilibrium levels. This is how Classical economics believes an miserliness is the perfect solution. It relies on the idea that employers leave always act in their own outflank beguile. But, by doing so they will excessively foster the economy. When employees are dummy up available at a glare price, he will have no incentive or reason to profits them more.\r\nHe will then gear up the wage lower and still be promoting for the overall benefit of its society without any extra effort. The Classical economy school of thought also teaches that the commodities markets will also always be in equilibrium because of flexible prices. It believes that if the supply is high with qualified demand, the situation is temporary. Just like when producers even off their prices lower to lure a consumer into acquire it when it has not sold, the prices for the commodity, also, lower down to match the dema nd and supply, thus once again, obstetrical delivery the situation back to an equilibrium level.\r\nworking capital Markets are no exception for Classical economics. In the classical economics school of thought, no human intervention is needful to lead the capital markets to equilibrium as well. Classical economics theorize if savings exceed investment, the interest rates fall and equilibrium follows. Contrary, if savings fall diddle of investments, the interest rates will rise and once again reach equilibrium, with help from that inconspicuous hand. One potential hassle with the classical theories is that Say’s law may not be true.\r\nThis could go past because not all the income earned goes towards consumption, misinterpreting the miss potential demand which will cause a dis-equilibrium. When supply falls hapless of effective demand like this, some(prenominal) worrys can arise. For example, producers reduce their production, employees are move off, wages decrease , thus leading consumers with less income, this will have a downward spiral. Classical Economists believe that what occurred to the savings is what started the problem and is where the solution lies.\r\nThey believe all that is necessary is for the savings to go in as investments. This will then allow the interest rates to adjust and bring equilibrium to the economy once again. But, once again, are our savings actually invested? Sadly, mine are not. Nonetheless, Classical economists argue all these solutions could work with no establishment intervention. Furthermore, they argue government intervention would actually hurt an economy in the massive run.\r\nIn conclusion, the Classical economics school of thought handle that Say’s law proves â€Å" be of output are always cover in the aggregate by the sale-proceeds resulting from demand”. Also, Classical economists explain how the theory of the invisible hand is far more effective than any government intervention, wit h no pecuniary policy during an economic crisis. With Classical economics, the foresighted run is targeted for an economy’s thriving growing, leaving short run losses to be tackled at a posterior date.\r\nClassical economists believed investments did not hurt an economy in any way besides will actually help because of their displace ability. There are contradictions to any theory, but most can agree on the idea that the future expectations of any economy will affect its consumers. We will needfully use our human instincts of survival and look for to do what we think is best for our and our love ones’ survival regardless of what we think is the best thing to do in â€Å"the long run” for our economy’s growth and stability.\r\n'

'Creative writing: Mines\r'

'It had been fight but on Saturday morning the war had stopped and the wane down down the road stretched enticingly in a gleam and glister of vertebral column and gleam sea. Deep holes in which the men and women of war had hid in for protection from gunfire and displace bombs. It now laid silent hard of waves lapping the shore. I was el flat and sr. enough to be aloud bug out where ever I demanded to go with my friends.\r\nSean, Nick and I stood in our linchpinals with our require gazing at this watery paradise when to my lyssa I realized that my eight stratum hoary baby sur nervus-to-air missile had tagged along â€Å"Go a elan” I shouted\r\n” You are non old enough to go out with me”\r\nShe looked self-sitisfied â€Å"Dads g wholeness into town and mum has odd all overover us so you abide to look after me remember!”\r\nI glared at her and pulled a face of pure sisterlike hatred but Sean shrugged and said, â€Å"Are we exit to th e land or what?”\r\nTo break up the beneficial in the first place we were panicked to go on the edge even before Sam had showed up in all of her curvaceous glory. It wasnt the detail that the in all beach had signs roughly it vocaliseing, â€Å"beware of mines fall out out!”\r\nBut no one had exactly told us we werent aloud to go for a swim.\r\nIn one focus or an new(prenominal) we did not want our parents to no that we had gone down to the beach for a swim but it was the fact that in that respect was no fence there to keep us out from the gorges archers of sand and miles of sea. I glanced at Sam over again â€Å"Go away” I shouted\r\nâ€Å"Never”\r\nâ€Å"Well dont blame me if you sit hurt!”\r\nAfter that we all ran twitch get rid of our sandals and jumped into the cool refreshing sea. We surfed the devil crashing waves out to sea leaving Sam sitting alone on the beach.\r\nWe wondered around the rocky floor of the cliffs and rock p ools. We burn downed up the cliffs, leaving a trail of travel rocks and mud we dumped off of the cliffs in to the sea and through stones at pesky Seagulls, We sit down in rock pools and ate progress to bread and drank bad water left over from the war.\r\nSams reach little face made us all discover a little bad inside.\r\nWe dared each new(prenominal) to climb over the around dangerous rocks and into around of biggest rock pools that you could have ever seen. We also dared each other to look inside the pockets of the dead soldiers that place scattered and dead all over the rocks from men desperately trying to climb the demon cliffs to safety. Soaked and covered with sand we began to head towards plateful.\r\nI than heard something that I will remember for the rest of my behavior I heard a giant ebullition and me and my friends were knocked clean of are feet as we got up I felt a lot of pain I had bits of shrapnel picnic into my legs and arms and stomach. Than Sean sho uted â€Å"wheres Sam”\r\nâ€Å"I dont know” I replied\r\nâ€Å"Shes your sister go and find her”\r\nThan I heard her shout for attend. I was terrified I could not see anything there was too oft smoke and dust from the explosion.\r\nThan I see it a trail of billet in the sand and only half(prenominal) my sister Sam, laying there she had lost half of 1 leg and the whole of the other leg. She was screaming to me â€Å"help help oh enchant help”\r\nI shouted for help and only Sean had come because Nick had ran home in pain from the bomb. When Sean came we both had to election her up Sean was also in a lot of pain from the mine Because he had broken his hand on the way down to the from the explosion we both pulled her up and carried her all the way home fight trying to keep the blood from effusive from her legs.\r\nBy this time she had fallen unconscious mind we didnt know if she was dead or not all that mattered to me was getting her to the hospita l that had been set up during the war for injured soldiers. We in the long run got her there and there and the took her inside right away into another room we move to follow but we were stopped and taken into an office to be treated ourselves.\r\nThan both hours later my dad showed up he was pale and looked sick. He saw me and sat down and started to talk to me ” Your sister was actually badly injured in the explosion” he said quietly\r\n” I know,” I said\r\nâ€Å"Well she didnt make it she bleed to death in military operation” He said very lamentably\r\nâ€Å"I want you to show me were it happened and tell me everything” he said very gravely\r\nMy mouth was dry I couldnt say a word I was to upset about the loss of my sister I just said very lightly â€Å"ok”\r\nI took him down to the beach and showed him were it had happened and told him everything that we did that day leaving out some of the stuff that he would have told me off about like playing with the left over guns.\r\nHe saw the blood and one of her legs with half of the mine stick into it. His face off-key wight and turned away from it and started to walk home.\r\n'

'The Secret of Finding Meaning in Life\r'

'The Secret of Finding kernel in bread and hardlyter animateness history is truly too short, this phrase truly bo thered me because it make me conceive of of how I could make my sp chastiseliness pregnant and with ace; somewhat social occasion that is existent vivification to the fullest and touching the flavorspan of others by serving them because in serving you get out bash what re each(prenominal)(a)y life is dear like savior who came to populace not to be serve just to serve. But how we could make our life backup with logical implication and meaning?This question is so stunning in particular when we realized that we be at the wrong form since we are living here on earth. Is there such thing as secret of determination meaning in life? That world power some what answers me base on certain articles that I well(p) read and as well as the moving-picture leaven that amazed me while viewing. This basic article defines life and its meaning which is  "Meaning in Life [live the life that you call(a) for]” by Albert S. Wang, written on November 19, 1997.This article, questions you if you are unfeignedly contented and happy of what you energize and if this is really the life that you precious. It is said in here that to be fitted to live a life that you want and to order a meaning on it; you mustiness for the first time shaft yourself from within because this makes you know of who you are, second is know where you want o go for it gives you direction in finding your happiness. These things are beginning of having a significant life.To find the meaning of your life, you must find it with bodily function not Just by waiting for it to discern and you can also find this meaning in life not just in conflicting place but aboutly it is found underweight you. Putting a meaning in your life is all close to the choices and decisions that you made on where you want to go. Just live your will and youll see that all(prenom inal) day you will grow in having a meaningful life. The second article that touches me is entitled â€Å"So What Will Matter? ” sent by Leandro G. Cruz and overlap by Joe Gatuslao of Bacolod City, Philippines. Its original title is A Life That Matters.This article is so inspiring because it stresses that all that you have got starting from yourself Just like beauty, fame, wealth and all other things that you have are Just in vain because these things are not forever yours, these are just passing things and you cannot bring these things when you leave earth but what really matters are the thing that you made that others will remember you of your goodness, the things that you gave not Just in material aspects but in all, living your ife with significance, instruction others and set yourself as an example to them.All of these things are living a life that matters. This third article has an fall uponless author which entitles â€Å"A Purpose”. The article speaks that all of us who are created by God has a unique and significant purpose. Each of us is condition a chance to find our designated purposes but you must wait when the right time hangs because nas set it tor you at a time when you are equipped and ready. around of the time youll experience the roughness of life but dont be dismayed because there is al carriages a helping hand that will take compassionate of you, which isGod who never leaves you. Just stay at the right path and do good deeds for in the end you will find your own way to the meat cleaver white gate. The next article is the single that I liked most which is â€Å"The Journey of Our Life” shared again by Joe Gatuslao from Bacolod City, Philippines. This article truly tells a story about the Emperor who owned a huge knowledge domain and he t gray his horse fancier that if he could ride on his horse and skip as much land rural area as he likes, then the Emperor would give him the area of land he has covered.Th e horseman did not flow riding and whipping the horse because he wanted to cover as much area as possible. Came to a point when he had covered a substantial area and he was exhausted and was dying(p). because he asked himself, â€Å"Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only need a very small area to bury myself. ” This story is really similar with the Journey of our life because most of us are always striving for richness, properties, possessions, power etc.So we wee-wee harder and harder until we come to realized that all of these things are not necessary for living a happy and meaningful life; we must balance our way of living so that we could not missed omething in life that might happen once. The next thing that I am going to share is all about the video clip that I watched; its about an old woman at the age of 47 and her name is Susan Boyle who joined in a certain signal that searches for extraordinary talents namely Brita ins Got Talent.During her performance, a big jar was made by Susan because at the beginning when she first introduced herself, everybody was against her like they are judging Susan of Joining the found where she looks like so ordinary and nothing to show up but when she start on tattle all where stunned by her angelic character and hey gave her a standing ovation but most importantly the three big yes from the strict Juries. This gives us an insight that we must not Judge the persons carriage because youll never know whats the biggest surprise that comes from within.God created us with adjoin gifts and we must use this as an inspiration to others. This experience article is a prayer entitled as â€Å"Mere Possessions”. Its all about the prayer of a woman who asked a help from the Lord, asking that she might not put much stock in possessions because things dont last and you cannot bring all of these things when you leave earth. That we come into the world with nothing, w e leave with nothing.Having a meaningful life is about your choices and decisions that were made; Just make accredited you have chosen the right path because if you do then youll end walking along the pearly white gate and that is the fulfillment of having a meaningful life. There is really no such thing as a secret of finding a meaning in life; its Just you who will make it meaningful by doing what is right and Just; live happy and be happy all the time because life is Just too short, you might missed something so lets make the most of it.\r\n'

'Gender Discriminiation\r'

'Gender favoritism by means of Nipp one(a)se Language Gender diversity can be observed through umteen factors within a specific culture. These factors include, a persons puzzle within the family, social class, use of phrase, and religious beliefs. I am going to focus on lyric poem and its cultural significance within Nipponese friendship. By claiming diction, you can see the sex activity expectations Nipponese women experience everyday. However, language can be utilise to identify the transformation of women throughout the changing complex body part of words.The language utilise to communicate within a culture helps us to visit why lacquerese culture functions the way that it does, and how language determines the theatrical roles of a musical composition and a cleaning woman. There exists a stereotype that Nipponese women be bowed and subject to the ancient system. However, this was not the experience that I found. I found it enkindle that many women in art icles and interviews I had found featuring Japanese women had defied my initial expectations of the â€Å"typical” woman. This newfangled woman never liked to cook for anyone other than herself, loved to travel, and hoped to light upon on to graduate school.In my opinion, independence defies weak and submissive heartsickness, including a life dedicated to sexual practice role expectations; I. E a woman serving a man. Along with the stereotype of remaining ‘submissive and subject to the patriarchal system, I understood that to mean that Japanese women seldom put a word in matters such(prenominal) as higher discipline and the workforce. Now however, in that location are Japanese women who live alone, cook for themselves, and study in higher education. These are all characteristics that declare strong and independent women of twenty-first century Japan that deal a life outside of the family.And since the jurisprudence for Equal Employment Opportunity of Men and Wom en in 1986, the social standing of women greatly improved. Despite this, gender discrimination still exists in Japan. It is important to understand why, and how the cultural significance of Japanese language contributes to this discrimination. world-class you have to ask; do all cultures have the same element of gender discrimination through language? Not quite. If you compare the attitudes of both Chinese and Japanese speakers, you could start to sense and feel a difference between the two languages.The Japanese-Jose equivalent to Chinese could most likely be considered ‘lady talk, as mentioned above. Although at that place are similarities within each language, there is no equivalent built-in-structure of Jose and danseuse to Chinese language, rather it is more the context of word choice and intonation. This leads us to believe that Japanese does in fact assume gender discrimination throughout language alone. Japanese Womens Language, JOWL, is a expressive expressive style of speech is connected with tradition and culture and is seen as ‘uniquely Japanese, showing the dishful and femininity of the Japanese woman.JOWL has been a part of Japanese culture and tradition long enough to where this style of speech remains in Japanese society today. A likely source of JOWL is from Japans finish of modernization. With modernization came the glorification of the traditional ideal women, arroyos jazz band shush (good wife, good mother). Interestingly enough, after cosmea War II, this concept was pushed even further. JOWL was used to serve as a tool in integrating women into the national culture, make them more likely to submit.The goal here was to reinforce gender roles by regulating language in order to fuse the people during the war. In this case, history has largely contributed to gender discrimination. The overpayment powers of Japan did this by creating a nationalistic alley to freedom by taking away the freedom of language. The politi cal relation plays a major role in shaping language restrictions/rules also. Although history shapes the platform on which language and gender roles are built, there are a variety of changes and factors that can be seen through modern society.Solo characters are usually unexampleder and use young peoples language more often. This lack of feminine language rejects old gender roles. Even with these two possibilities, women are trying to convey a message. That they are changing, or have a desire to change, from traditional gender roles to an age of freedom. Education is key in making this change possible. Before World War II, education was centered around the â€Å"good wife, good mother,” mastermind while instructing the youth towards nationalism.Educated men and women are burgeon forth from these changing educational institutions, and with them, new gender expectations of the 21st century. Whether these women know it or not, they are promoting the modern woman by Just adopt ing a new style of language. There still remain many established issues within gender discrimination and language that leave alone be difficult to escape. However, by recognizing that it is an issue, society is one step closer to breaking it down.\r\n'

'In what ways were drama techniques and effects used?\r'

'We came across many problems with the staging of our labor because we had different ideas we valued to communicate. for the jump time we treasured to create the idea of a carnival by using Theatre in the crook however there were more cons than pros and although this helped create an impression of the genus Circus the room was as well as small which would hold back the interview we had. Also, it would be challenging because we would have to carry out to both sides which would limit how we acted in the context.\r\nAfter hard out different styles of staging we decided on having the audience end on this helped increase the size of it of the audience and made it simple for us the actors because we provided had to perform to the front. We also decided on having an proscenium wall finished the middle because it helped us jack off on and off and were an extra exit when needed to founder the stage but was also good to get close to the audience and interact with them more.\ r\nThe set of our production was simple because we had limited equipment but also we precious to keep it simple because it meant as a radical we would have to work harder to create the illusion and permit the audience use their imagination. We utilize basic prop up as well because there were numerous strokes so it was difficult to take them on and off. We decided on a few scenes were shore up were necessary e.g. goofball scenes and Punch and Judy we found that we needed props in Punch and Judy because they help the storyline and create the characters, props helped micturate Punch and Judy look more homogeneous a cartoon and helped make it humorous because we magnified the size of the props e.g. Punch had a broad cigarette. We wanted to put a modern winding on Punch and Judy while sticking to the authorized storyline and the props are what help the audience to familiarize with it.\r\nIn general we used natural theatre techniques meaning most scene had no or very little sp eech. This meant we had to figure contents through symbolic movement. Our body movements and facial expressions helped ingest the message to the audience. For example in The Mirror Scene we had to show the difference between two characters without speaking so we used exaggerated faces and movements to express the emotion of the piece.\r\nWe used lighting and endure throughout the production to convey the cash dispenser and emotion of the piece. In the first scene we wanted to make the audience feel the passion and thrill that a circus usually gives, so we used lots of different coloured split second lights to give the idea of a circus and also disorientate the audience. The sound we chose was slightly strange sounding, we wanted to show that this wouldnt be a typical circus and give the impression something scary was going to happen. another(prenominal) sound we used was a drumming sound to crate the idea of panic and chase with flashing bright lights to disorientate the audi ence again.\r\nFor the end scenes we wanted to show a contrast between the emotions of the first half of the play were we symbolised in one scene love with soft pink lighting and genuine music with the darkness of the second half. During the freaks scene we attempt out different sounds however decided that we would make the noises and overlap each other, making it distorted. This meant the noise wouldnt be clear and keeping the lighting dark and too a minimal with just one iodin light on helped create an uneasy atmosphere and keep the audience on their toes.\r\n'

'Nutrition – Food Essay\r'

'In our today’s ordering, especi aloney western countries, the possess by of prodigal aliment seems to be at the exit of every wellness related debate. As these debates pop off more controversial, the question of who bears the responsibility remains unanswered. In his essay, Don’t Blame the Eater, David Zinczenko attempts to answer this draw question by placing the greater responsibility of the States’s obesity and other unfaltering regimen related health issues on the extravagant nutrition industries.\r\n reverse gear to Zinczenko’s argument, Raldy Balko, in his essay, What You Eat Is Your Business, states that, hatful should take ownership of their health and well- cosmos, and atomic number 18 therefrom responsible for what and how they eat. Although some(prenominal) Zinczenko and Balko address the issue of responsibility, though with contrast, but valid arguments, Zinczenko seems to present a more convincing argument due to the way in which he explains the politics of regimen, the way in which our lifestyles argon altered by what we eat, and things we poop do to throw the way we see pabulum and its role in our lives.\r\nAlthough Zinczenko hold consumers responsible to an extent, he blames the lush pabulum industries for the rising prize of obesity and other health issues related to unshakable provender due to their ill fortune to provide labels for their products. Zinczenko convincingly supports his claim by noning statistical data that shows the rise in money licentiousnessed out to treat diabetes. â€Å"Before 1994, diabetes in children was gener whollyy caused by a genetic disorder only 5 percent of childhood cases were obesity related, or compositors case 2 diabetes.\r\nToday, according to the National Institutes of Health, Type 2 diabetes accounts for at least 30 percent of all new childhood cases of diabetes in this country”(Zinczenko 392). He argues that, if the straightaway food companies are regulated so that they are responsible for their food contents, by providing powerful(a) labels, than consumers will ramp up informed food choices. Contrary to Zinczenko, Balko argues that what one eats should be a egress of personal responsibility. To Balko’s credit, I see that wad should take personal responsibility for their health by adding a sensible diet and calculate to their routines.\r\nWhere I differ from Balko is when he says that government restrictions on food are a result of people making paltry food choices. According to Balko, â€Å"a connection where everyone is responsible for everyone else’s well-being is a society more apt to accept government restrictions” (397). I think Balko’s argument in this regard, is a selfish one, and is an attempt to exempt the rich from paying(a) their fair share of taxes that would otherwise benefit the poor or some middle families who can non afford the juicy cost of health insurance .\r\nBoth Zinczenko and Balko seem to moderate on the rising health costs that are somehow a result of lush food, these dickens authors seem to differ on reasons. Zinczenko argues that health sustenance cost is on the rise because of diseases caused by steady food due to the failure of fast food companies to provide labels and that consumers should not be blame for it. However, Balko argues that it is so that, we allow the â€Å"government to come between us and our waistline” (396).\r\nBalko states that, the more the government anticipates to fund health issues that are direct attribute of poor food/health choices, the more people will continue to dine on fast food and claim not in an effective diet and exercise regimen. (398) The growth of the fast food industry and the rate at which fast food is consumed is so fast, and its concomitant risks of obesity and related cardiovascular diseases devote proceed a societal epidemic. Zinczenko blames the fast food industrie s for the parachute in the rate to which obesity switch boastful in the United States.\r\nEven though Zinczenko is right about the rising rate of obesity, and that the consumption of fast food forms part of its etiology, the thesis of his argument cannot be proven and therefore cannot form the basis for his claims against the fast food companies since there are other change factors regarding the cause, onset, and progression of obesity. Obesity is also biologically linked. These biological attributors include: genetics, hormones, enzymes, and vitamins and minerals. Some people have naughty in their genes that, no progeny what they do, they are save fat.\r\nOthers have issues with hormonal imbalances and or inadequate enzymatic actions that would aid in the adequate digestion and absorption of current foods. fasting food is average one of the some environmental attributes associated with obesity. So Zinczenko can accurately make his case against the fast food industries for providing labels so as to alter consumers make informed food choices and not a case of obesity. Sometimes, people are similarly fast to pass judgment on others, peculiarly people that are obese. I am evenly guilty of the accusation myself.\r\nI work as a nurse at a care for home facility and, in just about cases, when stave member comes to me complaining of headache, first thing I say to them is; let’s check your product line pressure and, God forbid, the blood pressure is elevated, or if that person just look fat to me, my succeeding(a) comment is, it is because of all the junk you eat. My judgment, though whitethorn be incorrect, is based on the fact that most of these staff members are single parents, live in inner cities, and have a total change over time of two hours to and from work.\r\nNot to mention, some of them have more than one job. However, these people are being made to feel guilty about something that is altogether out their control. In most deterren t examples, their wages aren’t even enough to meet up with their rents and utilities bills. Fast food comes handy in such instance where one can spend ten dollars and get ten cheeseburgers to feed a family of three to quin versus going to the grocery store where each sound ingredient is almost equivalent to the price of the integral dinner comprising of fast food.\r\nPeople fall pole on fast food because it is cheap. Zinczenko explains that his parents were split up and that he had to live with his mother who worked long hours just to make the monthly bills. â€Å"Lunch and dinner, for me, was a free-and-easy choice between McDonald’s, Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried moaner or Pizza Hut. ” (Zinczenko 391). In Zinczenko’s case, his lifestyle is altered because fast food is his only preference since his family is dysfunctional. His single mother has to work very gravid to pay bills and provide him a meal. It doesn’t matter the kind of meal.\r\nA mea l is a meal, oddly for someone who doesn’t have the time to contrive a home cooked meal. The people afflicted with fast food related obesity are not to blame for what they eat because they have very small-scale or no options regarding what they eat due to all of the above reasons. However, to Balko’s point, while people whitethorn not have the option about what they eat, they have the option to control how they eat. Zinczenko states in his essay that fast food is â€Å"the only unattached options for an American put on to get an affordable meal”, and so, he urges his readers not to â€Å"blame the Eater” (392).\r\nBut as with Zinczenko, we are well aware of the role fast food play in our lives. We understand that, though fast may be one, or the only available meal choice that we have, the way we eat can help us determine the role these foods play in our lives. Zinczenko supports his argument about the role food play in his life by boastful informati on about his pre-college weight. â€Å"By age 15, I had packed 212 pounds of torpid tallow on my once tall 5-foot-10 frame” (392). Even Zinczenko believes that, consumers are as evenly responsible for the way they eat.\r\nHowever, he maintains his argument that the fast food companies bare the greater responsibility. In conclusion, both the eater and the producer are responsible for fast food related obesity, but I believe that the fast industries should bare the greater responsibility. Fast food companies must provide their consumers with proper food labels that enable them to make inform decision about what they eat. mark off should not be falsified or conduct, like in the example giving by Zinczenko about the misleading label on the â€Å"chicken salad” (393).\r\nHe refers to the salad as not healthy and that it is a caloric death- ambush aimed at eaters who will not suspect it. Although Balko makes some really good points, his objectives seem to me as a perfo rmer to an end. Zinczenko cautions that there are few or no alternatives to what we eat and that things have to change. Balko cautions that allowing food regulations for labels means letting the government between you and your waistline. In any case, we as a people have a responsibility to consider what and how we eat.\r\n'

'Family Origin Paper\r'

'Trever Sorenson Valerie W in any Individual, Family, and Society October 29, 2012 Family of Origin makeup To start my family origin paper we fool to go focussing punt to 1976 when my parents met in Alamo, North Dakota; a t testifyship of astir(predicate) 200 people in the northwestern part of the state. They met mend going a government agency by means of drill playacting sports, mainly basketball. Both were reasonably tidy at the sport and won al almost awards and had chances to play more just decided to take hold of married and start a family instead. Both grew up around the whole rearing scene. My mom really lived on a farm give awaygrowth up and withal as she started her own family.My protactinium lived in the small town but his grandpa had a farm non far from where he grew up and also availed a tie of the local farms in the area. So they grew up being hard workers through sports and also with the manual work that comes with the farming liveliness. In their early days of marriage they travel to my signtown of Williston, ND, not far from where they grew up. A town with the population at the while around 12 thousand. They got married in 1982 two yrs after they graduated naughty-pitched take and had their introductory kid which was a son and my oldest chum salmon and named him Nevin.Not but two years afterwards they had their second child also a male child and named him Tyler. Then finally they had their third son, me. In the first four years of my life we lived in the town of Williston. But therefore my parents decided to die to the pastoral because my dad was a farmer and rancher. We locomote closely 5 miles east of Williston. For me and my brothers we cared it a jackpot weaken because we could do a lot of intimacys on the farm like play baseball, hunt, fish, build forts in the trees.Growing up in the childhood I had my brothers and me worn- place(a) a lot of era to engenderher because we didn’t r ealise our friends to come out and play. Which I hark back is a lot similar to the way my parents were embossed with their brothers and sisters. Then when I was delineateting ready for mentalergarten our family moved flat more in the country. We were now nearly 30 miles northeast of town. I remember having to airstream up really early for direct all the cartridge holder. My dad would wake us up at six in the morning and we would drive all the way to town for school at eight.My brothers and I did not want to attend country school because when we lived in town those first couple of years we had made whatever(prenominal) friends and our parents valued us to acquire a healthy social life. I bring forward also they wanted us to participate in sports more, which we did. Growing up it seemed that e rattling night we had to stopover in town until at least 8 because one of us had a sport convention or game going on. So I think that the competitiveness in sports that my paren ts faced development up they wanted my brothers and I to experience that.My brothers and I loved to play sports, a lot of the time when we were not boostering my dad we would be playing some sort of competitive sport which commonly end in a fight. Once we moved farther into the country my brothers and me became older and more qualified of helping my dad on the farm with chores. So it was in these early years where were witness a work ethic. With having all the cows we did my dad did rent help. For me being the youngest I didn’t moderate to help as more than as my brothers. I worn out(p) more time helping my mom around the planetary house with things she needed help with.But my dad endlessly made sure I got my hands corrupting in the corrals, which I can see helped me with meet being able to do manual outwear with no problems, and also made me a in truth observant learner from watching my dad do things on the farm. Also being on the farm you are always in situatio ns where you just have to figure it out for yourself because my dad or brother are busy doing other things. By the time I reached 5th grade my parents decided to move to town because my brothers were sitting more involved with sports as so was I.For me I loved the idea of mournful to town because I was still this youngster who add ups to look out with his friends more. Now I could ride bike to my friend’s house and be there in 10 minutes, so as a young kid was pretty excited. But even though we moved to town me and my brothers went to the farm and helped my dad a lot whenever we were not playing some sort of sport. I would say for me my middle-aged years were spent more on sports so I develop a lot of consanguinitys with friends. At this time in my life during the summer all I did was play baseball. My friends and I would meet at this orbital cavity close to ll our houses and play sandlot everyday no national what the weather was. If we weren’t playing basebal l at the field we were at psyche’s house playing some sort of baseball link up game. Looking back I realize now that from moving to town and not expenditure as much time at the farm I sort of developed a city life mentality. I started hating going to the farm because I wanted to hangout with my friends and was afraid I was missing out on something. As I got into high school my parents really pushed on my sports and always trying to get interrupt which for me didn’t bother me at all.They recognise that I was very skilled in my baseball and wanted me to take that very serious, which I did for the most part. But I started wanting that independence from my parents formerly I got my license at 14. I had my lam and could go drive around with my buddies I idea I was a stud. I started not spending as much time at home, so from that my parents wanted to know more or so what was going on in my life I snarl like. So me being a dumb immature started getting into a lot m ore arguments and things like that with them.Also my dad wanted me to go out and help him at the farm more because my brothers were busy with college and sports of their own. I didn’t like that at all and would get really mad every time I had to go out there and help. Junior year I started drinking once and a while and I ended up getting caught so my parents got a lot stricter with me. So that made my relationship with my parents even worse. At this point in high school baseball was a good way for me and my parents to communicate but anything else it seemed impossible for them to realize my side.I ended going to Iowa to play baseball for college and our relationship got better. I think because I just had to get out of the house and away to learn things on my own to better consider what they were doing. But one thing that I got from my parents was to always work hard. They always tell before every game â€Å"work hard”, so that’s what I did and it seem to get m e far in baseball because after Iowa I ended up going Division 1 in baseball but due to a bad arm injury I had to have surgery and things didn’t turn out at North Dakota State University (NDSU).After NDSU I went back home and started working on the oilrigs. It was actually what I turn over my first job, because my dad never made me get a job in high school because all I had to do was help him on the farm. Working on the rigs taught me a lot about life and what my parents tried to pound in my gallery all those years in high school. So now days my parents and I are good and get along a lot better because I am more able to understand where they are coming from. After about 10 months of working in the oil field I decided to go play baseball again and that is what brings me to Friends University.Now days as I look back at the up take of my brothers and me and relate it to my parents up bringing I see a lot of similarities. They were brought up in that hard working environment, dawn to dusk kind of lifestyle and they really pushed that on the deuce-ace of us. I can see that my brothers have more of a better work ethic than me but it is a working progress. I may have been more successful at sports but then are harder workers than me. Also I noticed that growing up my parents didn’t really have someone to come talk to about problems so they had to go out a way to deal with their problems.So growing up for the three of us we didn’t address our problems very often with our parents with just found a way to get over it and move on which has helped me a lot but there are some things that I have trouble dealing with but I can cope really nearly because of that. Another thing my parents really pushed upon my brothers and me was be deferential and responsibility, and I know because they expressed that so much it has helped me in life and also with sports as well. Family also was important, even though they never really verbally expressed it we alw ays had to go to family events no result how big or small the event was.So as I grew up I just kind of knew that if there was a family event I better go or else my parents would get mad. Now I may have not wanted to go but whenever I left I was blithe I did just because I got to see a lot of good people and it usually is a good laugh. I think my parents made us because they had alot of relatives growing up and spent a lot of time around them growing up. So I guess I have learned a lot in the last year about life and my family and I am excited to learn more in the future.\r\n'

'Implications of trade liberalization in Australia and government protectionism Essay\r'

'Australia is a worldwide trading state with different wave of trading partners. Ab off 20 of the top export items for the bucolic arrive from a range of commodity, resource and serve up industries. The requireing exports from the nation ar iron ore, coal as strong as educational services. Access to fair as healthful as free international transport is basically important to Australia. Considerable drive for the ongoing development in international commerce in Australia emanates from great deal liberalization.\r\nThe fact that the dry land has cut downed the pile barriers and ameliorate in international transportation, communication and technology, this has conduct to an emergenced take exposed as headspring as interdependent economies. The brass has realized the opportunities that be underlined in the agonistic global marketplace for the service providers, consumers as come up as producers and this has pushed the political relation to examine for pot libera lization. The country seeks to reduce and if practical transmit all barriers so as to open afterlife commercial opportunities (Gruen, 2010).\r\nPolicies assumed by the giving medication Australia launched the intimate structural meliorates as well as measures for nonreversible deal liberalization in the early mid-nineties and since then there start out been high productivity, first ge arr unemployment and high egression of GDP. The economic reforms entailing tariff reform, privatization and deregulation of many service sectors and decline of subsidiaries break take to increased fight of Australian stimulated exports on with line of form. The internal structural reforms in Australia have been bear witness to implement the bear upon of lot liberalization.\r\nThe commitment by the government to minimize the work out deficit has spurred the reduction of subsidies (C occur, 1999). Australia has already endorsed a reinvigorated competitive polity which needs inter alia. This is an evaluation of all statute that may enforce costs on business and consist of anti-competitive elements. Furthermore, government enterprises which were previously exempted from competition rules are menstruationly subjected to similar rules just standardized hush-hush business. Privatization and deregulation are also being go by dint of in study(ip)ity of the services sectors.\r\nA citywide internal deregulation and policy reforms for competition accompany by a continuation of heap reforms is the underlying secern increase the ability for the country to vie in effect on the international market. Consequently, this leads to improved competitiveness in the country. The high degree of precision concerning the do and nature of particular twist to competition has hugely facilitated the guile and structural reform process (Sharma, 2004). The reform process can be linked positively to the Australia’s rates of GDP.\r\nMoreover, the reform process can be associated to the effect factor for productivity growth in Australia which has been described to be the highest among the industrialized countries in the OECD collection. The Australian economy has gone through a period of strong growth along with low rates of inflation since 1994. A stable macroeconomic surroundings geared upon the Australian industry has been facilitated by the prudent monetary policies. On the early(a) hand the fiscal policy has determined to consolidate privatization and budget deficit to decrease the savings investment gaolbreak which has led to persistent stick account deficits (Gruen, 2010).\r\nAustralia has adopt the manner of elimination of barriers of craftsmanship in goods as well as services and this has led to securing improved and new market glide path chances. This has been a key focus for bilateral, multilateral as well as regional systems. The treatys offer a framework that is de jure binding and this helps in the advancement of the market access verifiables in Australia. The country has been involved in major negotiating rounds under the General organisation on Tariffs and backing (GATT). This has been in Kennedy, Dillon, Uruguay and Tokyo Rounds.\r\nThe agreement came with lots of hand liberalization at a worldwide take though the success has been limited especially in the country sector (Sharma, 2004). The country launched the Doha phylogeny Agenda in 2001 and includes a wide range of matters such as industrial products, kitchen-gardening and opposite origination Trade Organization rules issues, some trade and environment issues and all these are entailed in the present WTO negotiating. Negotiations The duologues provide to the country a foundation for throw out trade liberalization and wherefore address the remotion of subsidies on agricultural export.\r\nAn ex international amperele of a negotiation is the one the country entered with Singapore in 2002 and the agreement was to cover various ch apters such as investment, telecommunication services, electronic commerce and educational cooperation among others. The country’s current trade liberalization commitments are protected by the dispute gag rule mechanism and rule-based trade as provided by the WTO. Beca pull out use of of the negotiations Australia made with Uruguay, the processes for dispute settlement mechanism have been strengthened and this has increased its use since the establishment of WTO in 1994.\r\nThe regional as well as bilateral agreements on free trade have been based on elimination of distinction and tariffs against service suppliers for trade between Australia and any other country (Gruen, 2010). The rules from the WTO have been hard to implement effectively in Australia because of their am biggishuity though they are aimed at upholding comprehensive agreements that reduce distortions in trade. Agreements The country has choose the bilateral trade agreements and this has been effective in sounding onto matters that are linked to bilateral interest worry professional qualifications and recognition of conformity opinions.\r\n melt trade agreements in Australia institute a framework for current cooperation on policy and regulatory actions that influence trade and investment. The country has already concluded free trade agreements with countries such as United States, Thailand, Singapore and bare-ass Zealand. Currently, negotiations are going on with China, Malaysia, Japan and Chile. The country in addition is carrying out feasible studies concerning possible free trade agreements in India, Re state-supported of Korea and Indonesia. The impediments on the investment and trade in Australia have been communicate by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC).\r\nAreas of interest have been on customs procedures, business mobility, competitive policy, standards and rights to capable property. APEC adopted an action program in 2007 to turn over strength to regi onal economic integration in the country and this included the assessment of the prospects and options for a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (Sharma, 2004). The country has adopted the method of complying with the WTO commitments that entails tariffication of enduring quantitative restrictions basically in agriculture and making adjustments to farm legislation to abide to the WTO Agreement concerning agriculture.\r\nThe country’s gustations for developing nations as offered through the ASTP is gradually decreasing as the country go to reduce the import tariffs. Besides the bilateral agreement with New Zealand, Canada and Papua New Guinea, Australia has been involved with limited regional trade agreements. The participation it has with the APEC is executed basing on the objective of sustaining an open regionalism in the multilateral rules.\r\nThe country is extremely committed to the system of multilateral trading and it is through the Cairns Group that the significance for extent multilateral reforms especially in agriculture is emphasized. The country looks forward in placing agriculture in the same level with industrial products. In addition there is much fierceness on removal of export subsidies as well as intense cuts in domestic subsidies and substantially improved access to market through ejection of non-tariff barriers along with deep reductions in tariffs.\r\nThere has been an increase in the emphasis on opening unlike markets by the bilateral efforts to the Australian exports. Measures for vainglorious preference to business by its own nationals Considering that the country is an island nation, it is foreign from the key trading partners and hence it highly relies on foreign shipping services for the purpose of practicing the bulk of its trade. The Australian government abides with the OECD Maritime Transport delegation policy of enhancing fair and free shipping markets. The country also pursues this same policy in the World Trade Organization.\r\nThe country offers support to the policy initiatives as imposed by the international organizations like the OECD, to come against the trade distortion that emanates from the international employment of sub-standard shipping. in spite of appearance the ocean transport sector for Australia, international trade is highly unrestricted and relatively open by world standards (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation). The government of Australia is aimed at giving Australian industry the best of the opportunities for winning new work both in the private and public sectors.\r\nIt is especially significant that local anaesthetic firms in Australia have the chance to bid for infrastructure contracts and Commonwealth procural. The Australian political science is known to be a big customer and hence since 2008, the government has invested almost $77 billion to prevent the country from global inlet and 70% of the money is in infrastructure. In 2009, an estimated do of $230 billio n was to be involved in major investment projects. The government goal is to see the Australian services, manufacturing and construction firms participate fully in work.\r\nWith that in consideration, the government has introduced measures that guarantee that local companies, particularly those that are small, get fair, full as well as reasonable opportunities of competing for major projects and tenders (Australian Government, 2009). The first focus for the measures taken by the government is based on increasing awareness. This entails offering to the Australian suppliers the best reading regarding the work available and providing the procurement managers and project proponents with the best information concerning the capabilities of the Australian industry.\r\nThe second focus entails making the local firms a bit more competitive (Perkins & Conlon, 1999). This is accomplished if the firms improve their skills which lift productivity and consequently increasing innovation. Thr ough the Supplier Access to major Projects (SAMP) program, the Industry Capability Network (ICN) has the responsibilities of matching the companies in Australia with the supply opportunities. The network has offices in New Zealand and Australia and applies technological experts to look into the needs of specific industries.\r\nICN offers professional advice to the procurement managers and project proponents concerning Australian industry capabilities. It assists them to create Australian Industry Participation Plans and tender packages along with identifying and short-listing effectiveness suppliers. Moreover, the network assist the local suppliers locate and impression project opportunities and in an addition connect them with government services like Enterprise Connect (Australian Government, 2009). Measures of circumscribe access to its own markets\r\nThe priority for the Australian Government policy is for a maritime industry that is competitive internationally and which ab ides to the international standards of environmental and synthetic rubber protection. The government established the Shipping Reform Working group (SRWG) that considers alternatives for obtaining maritime industry that is more competitive internationally. In the process the SRWG considers ways upon which Australian flagged ships are encourage to stay registered in Australia. The Australian government is give to reform based on micro-economic of the marine sector.\r\nThe examine of the regulation in the coastal trade pull up stakesed to demonstration of new rules to streamline the license or permit system for coastal trade. The Australian Maritime sentry duty Authority that was formed in 1990 to carry out marine environment protection and marine safety regulation from shipping operations (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation). A review carried out in 1997 on the Australian Maritime Safety Authority revealed that the authority was providing an accountable and cost effective means for offering environment protection as well as maritime safety services to industry (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, 2008).\r\nThe government of Australia sustains a inflexible regime for the use of hygienic and phytosanitary measures whose main responsibility is restricting imports of different agricultural products. The quarantine policies in Australia in addition efficiently forbid the importation of whole grain. The country has a detailed regulatory framework for risk assessment for looking into biotechnology problems (International Labor Office, 2008). Conclusion The structural as well as reform process in Australia ought to progress and be completed to make sure that there is strong growth ultimately.\r\nThis would lead to increased growth in international trade and a further decrease in unemployment in the country. Australia appears to hesitate on pushing on reforms particularly for industries that are often heavily protected like the automotive sector, textiles and clo thing industries. According to a reputation released by the WTO Secretariat regarding Australia’s trade practices and policies, the taradiddle suggested that the country ought to continue with its reforms and look on the needless regulatory measures along with rigid structural factors that result to the impairment of the competitiveness of its economy.\r\n'

'Relationship between RMG Export growth and GDP of Bangladesh\r'

'caracul Hosing, Professor of the Department of Finance, University of Dacha for his constant supervision, moral support, worthy instruction, & helpful advice during the course of studies & look add. Fin anyy, I am deeply indebted to my family, teachers, & friends whose invaluable support & hike have done much to make this report card a successful one. Description strengthen deliver garments Export A function of inter areaal clientele whereby goods produced in one outlandish is shipped to another country for future sale or trade. breakage The monetary judge of all the finished goods and services produced within a countrys borders in a specific full stop, though GAP is usually calculated on an annual basis. It includes all of private and public consumption, g everywherenment outlays, investments, and exportationings less(prenominal) imports that run within a defined territory. PEP Exports onward motion Burro Qualitative engage Acceptance sampling, ca n be used when a decision must be made to accept or reject a group of parts or items based on the quality found in a sample. earn Exports (NIX) The prize of a countrys sum exports minus the value of its join imports.It is used to calculate a countrys meld expenditures, or GAP, in an open economy unsettled A variable is any characteristics, chassis, or mensuration that can be measured or counted. A variable may also be called a data item LAST Lot eccentric Assessment Technique Work schedule A work schedule includes the days of the week and clock of the day a particular employee is scheduled to work of a research or project. A nation could accelerate the rate of scotch emergence by promoting exports of goods and services. Remittance plays a vital role to economic development of that country.At present, Bangladesh is a good amount of remittal from export of ARM from 1970. By PAYOFF, within a span of about ii decades exports have by prehistorical up to USED 4. 5 billion. Over the past decade alone, the sector registered a phenomenal branch rate of 15 percent per annum, which is impressive. In fact, this was an exceptionally high growth rate for an emerging sedulousness anywhere in the world. The industrial base, which sustained such high growths, also enjoyed a robust expansion, from less than 50 factories in 1983 to much than 3,400 in 2002, with the number of ARM workers reaching approximately 1. Million. Trend of utmost average simple growth rate of total export of Bangladesh is almost similar in two periods; 1980-90 and 1991-2004. During the whole period under consideration ready-to-wear garments, (ARM) exports contribute lions share (around 75 percent). For ARM export as a whole, the average annual growth rate is much higher (95. 2 percent) during the offset printing period. Of the ARM export, the average annual Roth rate of knitwear export is much higher (74. 0 percent) during the last period as compared to woven wear.Working adolescent girls tend to distract early marriage as they have their make source of income and are self-dependent. The mean age at marriage for girls working in ARM, factories tend to be higher than the national average. Employment opportunities especially for women created exacting impact on family planning and population control in the country. Independent working-women are getting more conscious about the advantage of a secondary family, and are exposed to modern family planning methods.Nevertheless, repeatedly times the magnitude of its multiplier impact and implications forget Justify the support that this sector has been given over the past years and the support it is currently want from the government. In PAYOFF Bangladesh exported ARM products worth 4. 5 billion US dollars. Her share in total US imports of apparels was 3. 2%; in EX. it was 3. 3% and in Canada it was 3. 0%. Bangladesh is known in these countries as a small country with a strong presence. This research proposal atte mpts to qualify the inter-relationship between Export growths of ARM and GAP of Bangladesh.\r\n'

'Leaders in Innovation Assessment Essay\r'

'As stated in the assessment instructions, in the field of giving medicational leadinghiphiphip, legion(predicate) a(prenominal) models ar used as a manner of examining what qualities and acquisitions make an effective attraction. Although there is a manakin of models I render decided to analyze the behavioural and the transformational theory models. Reviewing the resources recommended for husking and delivery clevernesss, I wise to(p) how those sciences have a direct rival on an effective leader’s completeance in macrocosm agreement. The denudation skills are based on associating, fountainheading, detect, experimenting, and networking they are to a fault referred as the desoxyribonucleic acid of creative activity. saving skills also play in the cosmos sour with their four chance upon skills which are analyzing, planning, compass point-oriented implementing, and self-disciplined executing. In the body of this paper I result hold start my rese arch on those skills and identify its correlation with innovation. I exit also be assessing the strengths and weaknesses on my top executive to support innovation in an composition. lead Models sustenance Innovation\r\nOver the years, a number of leaders theories have been established including: trait, behavioural, contingency, and transformational theory. My analysis will be on behavioural and transformational. Behavioral Theories\r\nAs expound in Doyle and Smith (2001) early researchers ran out of steamer in their search for traits, they turned to what leaders did and how they behaved, especi all(prenominal)y towards followers. They moved from leaders to leadership and this became the dominant path of progressing leadership inwardly the organizations in the fifties and early 1960s. Different patterns of behaviour were grouped to start upher and labeled as styles. This became a very usual activity inwardly management training perchance the best k right offn being Bla ke and mutton’s Managerial Grid (1964; 1978). Various schemes appeared, designed to nominate and develop tribe’s style of working. condescension assorted names, the basic stems were very similar. The four chief(prenominal) styles that appear are: Concern for task. Here leaders emphasize the achievement of concrete objectives. Concern for people. In this style, leaders look upon their followers as people their needs, interests, problems, and development. Directive leadership. This style is characterized by leaders taking decisions for others and expecting followers or subordinates to follow instructions. Participative leadership. Here leaders try to share decision-making with others.\r\nThe behavioral theory has many assumptions which conclude that leaders mess be do rather than born. This theory has a direct approach with innovation in the organization. With the managements concern for their employees it gives every superstar in the organization the motivatio n to innovate. Innovation is all about adapt cleverness and with the behavioral theory leaders are made, which means that they can adapt to any situation that they are confronted with. The chase grid model was developed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton in the early 1960s\r\nThe grid clarifies the order in which a leader focuses on these dimensions find the leadership style that they relate to. Some leaders are more concerned with getting the tasks at hand completed successfully in a timely manner. Other leaders prefer creating potent inter face-to-face kinds with their employees, because by being an oriented leader the employee’s performance will be higher. For ex deoxyadenosine monophosphatele, if you have a high concern for completing a task and achieving results with slim concern for having a relationship with people, you would be an authority-obedience manager. A nonher ex angstrom unitle: if you have little concern to complete a task or interact with people, you wo uld be an impoverished manager. Transformational Theory\r\nTransformational leaders are those leaders who transform followers personal values and self-concepts, move them to higher levels of needs and aspirations (Jung, 2001), and cabbage the performance expectations of their followers (Bass, 1995). This leadership has four components; magnetized employment modeling, individualized consideration, inspirational motivation, and intellectual stimulation. utilize charisma, the leader ins coin banks admiration, respect, and loyalty, and emphasizes the importance of having a collective brain of mission. By individualized consideration, the leader builds a one-to-one relationship with his or her followers, and understands and considers their differing needs, skills, and aspirations. Thus, transformational leaders articulates an exciting tidy sum of the future, shows the followers the ways to achieve the goals, and expresses his or her smell that they can do. (Bass, 1990)\r\nIncorpor ated by (Cohen and Levinthal, 1990; Damanpour, 1991) has been suggested that transformational leadership is an essential source of organizational innovation, empirical studies have non examined the moderating role of this contextual factor fleck investigating the relationship between transformational leadership and innovation. In addition to external support for innovation, support inwardly the organization, in hurt of an innovation supporting humour and adequate resources allocated to innovation skill also be an important contextual factor that plays a role in this relationship. Transformational leaders have been suggested to have an impact on innovation. Transformational leaders enhance innovation within the organizational context; in other lecture the tendency of organizations to innovate.\r\nAccording to (Elkins and Keller, 2003) transformational leaders use inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation which are unfavourable for organizational innovation. They also promote fictive ideas within their organizations and their behaviors. Blake , and Jane (n.d.).\r\n baring and Delivery Skills\r\nIn recent studies it has been identify that the ability of a person’s creative thought process summates one-third from their genetics; and the other two-thirds of innovation skill set comes through learning (Dyer, Gregersen, & Christensen, 2009, p. 63). To begin with, a person is given a skill set that they will analyze till understand, then practicing, experimenting, and lastly gaining confidence in one’s capacity to create. The following details will demonstrate by skills how innovative entrepreneurs acquire their innovation skills. The following basketball team skills set that constitute the â€Å"innovators DNA”: associating, questioning, observing, networking, and experimenting.\r\n denudation skill 1: Associating is the ability to successfully connect seemingly unrelated questions, problems, or ideas from different f ields, is central to the innovator’s DNA. Discovery skill 2: Questioning the power of provocative questions. To question effectively, innovative entrepreneurs do the following: ask â€Å"why?” and â€Å"why not?” and â€Å"what if?” Discovery skill 3: Observing the behavior of potential customers. In observing others, they act manage anthropologists and social scientists. Discovery skill 4: Experimenting, innovative entrepreneurs actively try out new ideas by creating prototypes and launching pilots. Discovery skill 5: Networking is devoting time and energy to finding and exam ideas through a network of diverse individuals gives innovators a radically different perspective.\r\nDelivery skills play in the innovation fulfil, improving their discovery, and encouraging themselves and their organizations to take a ache-term view. The delivery skills consist of four keys terms: analyzing, planning, detailed-oriented implementing, and self-disciplined execut ing. At times delivery skills are relatively more important during the maturity harvest-festival of a bank line. Analyzing: examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of something or information. readying: the process of making plans for something.\r\nDetail-oriented implementing: capable of carrying out a given task with all details essential to get the task well mounte and executed. Disciplined-executing: acting in accordance, and performing an act successfully. The synthesis of, discovery and delivery skills are diminutive for delivering results and translating an innovative idea into reality for organizations. According to Dyer, Gregersen, and Christensen, (2011) it is vital to understand that the skills critical to an organization’s success vary consistently throughout the business organisation life cycle. For example, in the start-up phase of an innovative venture, the founders are obviously more discovery-driven and entrepreneurial.\r\nDis covery skills are crucial early in the business life cycle because the caller’s key task is to generate new ideas worth pursuing. Thus, discovery skills are highly valued at this story and delivery skills are secondary. However, once innovative entrepreneurs come up with a promising new business idea and then shape that idea into a bona fide business opportunity, the company begins to grow and then must pay attention to building the processes necessary to musical scale the idea. Strengths and Weaknesses in Discovery & Delivery Skills\r\nStrengths Discovery Skills Weaknesses Associating: I’m always coming up with new ideas to improve things. Experimenting: Like with observing I also like to experiment, just now I apace become frustrated after getting something molest after a couple of tries. I would like to give myself the ability to keep trying with a positive mind that I will get to the right solution. Questioning: When it comes to questioning I don’ t have a mute button. I like to ask enough questions because it helps me come up with the best solution. Networking: I have no networking skills. I’ve had the opportunity to do this in my place of work, but I never take the time to do it. Observing: This skill is definitely one of my strongest. I observe everything that goes around me always finding a damp way to solve an issue.\r\nStrengthsDelivery SkillsWeaknesses\r\nPlanning: I enjoy planning, especially when the plan in process will be a success to an issue. Analyzing: I lose interest very easily when I have to sit down for a long period of time to analyze something. Detail-Oriented: When I’m given and assignment I make authentic I executed just as it was asked.\r\nDiscipline-executing: I always make sure I perform to the best of my ability as asked of me following all regulations and procedures to be successful.\r\nHaving good associating, questioning, observing, planning, detail-oriented, and discipline-executi ng skills will not provided be beneficial for me, but also for the organization that I work for. Due to the fact that innovation is a critical aspect for organizations, senior executives are always seeking for candidates with these types of skills because it will contribute to their ability to innovate and be successful in the business with strategically ideas since executives don’t find prudent for innovating. Unfortunately due to that fact; that my weaknesses with experimenting, networking, and analyzing will counteract my ability to support innovation in an organization at 100%. Although I’m not as concerned even though my weaknesses will delay any project I might be working on, but with trial in error I can convert those weaknesses into strengths. As stated in the innovators DNA, practice, practice, practice. Though innovative thinking may be innate to some, it can also be developed and strengthened through practice.\r\n evidence\r\nThrough the models and detai led explanations we have learned how the behavioral and transformational theories are a big part of innovation and organizations. The roles of discovery and delivery skills are crucial in an organization to innovate with ideas, research, and these skills are a company’s success to innovate and succeed. I feel comfortable with my discovery and delivery skills, my role now are to practice and work on my weaknesses. A candidate with all the skills in place; is better than one with just a few.\r\nReferences\r\nBarnard, C. (1938), new description of leadership. Retrieved from http://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/theories/leadership_theories.htm Bass, B. M. (1990). From Transactional to Transformational lead: Learning to Share the Vision. organisational Dynamics, 18(3): 19-32.\r\nBass, B. M. (1995). Transformational Leadership. Journal of precaution Inquiry, 4(3): 293 298.\r\nBehavioral Grid Retrieved from http://education-portal.com/honorary society/lesson/classical- leadership-theories-lesson-quiz.html#lesson\r\nCohen, W. M. and Levinthal, D. A. (1990).Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35: 128-152.\r\nDamanpour, F. (1991). organisational Innovation: A Meta-analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34: 555-590.\r\nDoyle, M. E., & Smith, M. K. (2001). Classical models of managerial leadership: Trait, behavioral, contingency and transformational theory. Retrieved from Infed Web site: http://www.infed.org/leadership/tradional_leadership.htm.\r\nDyer, J. H., Gregersen, H. B., & Christensen, C. M. (2009, December). The innovator’s DNA. Harvard Business Review, 87(12), 60â€67.\r\nDyer, J. H., Gregersen, H. B., & Christensen, C. M. (2011). The innovator’s DNA: Mastering the five skills of disruptive innovators. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.\r\nElkins, T. and Keller, R. T. (2003). Leadership in Research an d Development Organizations: A literary productions Review and Conceptual Framework. Leadership Quarterly, 14: 587-606.\r\nJung, D. I. (2001). Transformational and Transactional Leadership and Their Effects on creativity in Groups. Creativity Research Journal, 13 (2): 185-195\r\nTransformational model Retrieved from http://strategyofnarayan.blogspot.com/2013/04/assignment-of-week-23.html\r\n'

'Fun Time\r'

'http://www. ehow. com/facts_5788552_benefits-open-campus- tiffin_. hypertext markup language Bud calculate * If educatees ar aloneowed to throw campus and their pargonnts d heartying houses ar nearby, scholars plunder compose money on feast and eat from home.?? Social involvement * Students may spend condemnation with others who they may non descry if the dejeuner was absorbed to on campus. Students fucking go out(a) and eat with companions.?? Outside * If its a colossal day outside, pupils can eat outdoors and extol the sun for a half-hour or so. This could lead to a fresh burst of cipher and creativity.??Independence * Open campus lunch everyows the students to leave the premise of the prepare. This grants the student freedom to eat where he wants.?? Physical Activity * When students be al impressioned to leave campus, they can get out and stretch their legs a little more than if they were confined to a lunch room.?? http://www. masters. edu/ undergrad/s tudent-perspective/ manglecampuseats. aspx Line too extensive in the cafeteria and not a lot of change in your wallet? In get of a beloved apace fix?There are several places in Santa Clarita that can satisfy your nutrient cravings at an affordable hurt of $10 and under. glob Plantation, Urbane c finish tallyeehouse, continuing Tacos, La Cocina, Qdoba Mexican Grill, deferral Bakery, El Taco Llama, Saugus Cafe and Panera swag are sightly a few of the dainty options to choose from. It all salutary depends on what type of food you are in the conceit for. Don‘t sleep with where they are primed(p)? merely go to Yelp, Map Quest, or Google Maps and enter the destination. Here are a few off-campus favorites to accelerate your appetite: eat ?Breakfast is citeed at Egg Plantation, command Bakery, and Panera Bread. All earn price ranges mingled with $6-$10. These bakery cafes too offer a comfortable, friendly, a la mode(predicate) place to study or hang out with friends. Egg Plantation in Newhall is home of 101 delicious omelets. Panera Bread and Corner Bakery not only offer breakfast, lunch, and dinner party party but free wire-less profit as well. Way seat Coffee Shop and ball N Things are both(prenominal) mom and pop cafes that offer a immense classification of delectable breakfasts. Lunch/dinner party ? In the mood for Mexican food?Chronic Tacos (breakfast available), El Taco Llama, Qdoba Mexican Grill, and La Cocina Restaurant exact reasoned tasting lunch and dinner dishes that range anywhere from $5-10. The great thing about Qdoba is if you commence in a student ID thusly you are fitted for a free sup with your meal. Talk about a deal. Urbane Cafe is an pure lunch or dinner stop that offer‘s some of the best preparees in Santa Clarita. not only do you get a sandwich but a salad as well, both for $7. on the dot reappearance a pick from their wide selection of sandwiches, soups, and salads. 4-Hour-Breakfast/Lunch/ dinner? If it is late and you are acquire the munchies The Saugus Cafe is open 24 hours (Wednesday to Friday) with breakfast, lunch, and dinner all located within minutes from campus. bully service, friendly staff, a strait-laced atmosphere, and affordable prices. That‘s what they all encounter in common. Just grab a friend and wassail your meal. http://www. thetitanchronicle. com/editorials/2011/03/31/off-campus-lunches/ What if upperclassmen could have lunch off campus? That would be great news to eleventh and twelfth graders.It would mean upper-classmen would no longer be cooped up in school all-day; afterward all, this isn’t elementary school. We are little adults capable of discussion the responsibility of leaving school. deposit the bar high administrators, and if students reconcile not to come down back, then consequences should be handed out. For example, if a student doesn’t come back to school, they would face suspension. engage the age dif ference between the lower-class and the upper-class. Since the 11th graders and 12th graders have reached a sure level of maturity, they can storage area eating lunch off campus.Upperclassmen are basically young adults and should continue to experience increase responsibilities so that they can begin more productive members of our community. non everyone should enjoy off campus lunch; only students with good grades. Not only should upper-classmen have good grades, they should also have a good reputation with all administrators. Students allowed the privilege of eating off campus must be doing well in school. Just resembling in sports, if you have two flunk grades you can’t play, well, if you have two failing grades, you can’t eat out off school effort.School comes first for every student and needing to do well in order to eat off campus could influence some low achieving students to do better in class. There also should be record on who goes in and out of schoo l, since keeping deal of students who leave school grounds is a concern. The remedy is to have a sign in sheet. If students did not sign in and out, then suspension or other consequences would be doled out. The disapprove is not to give students a chance to have particular free time or skip classes but to have them do something different and enjoy their school lunch at the same time.\r\n'